Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
Daily Record
Daily Record
National
Jennifer Russell & Sean Murphy

The history of Scotland's most famous clan castles

Scotland has plenty of castles and strongholds dotted around the country which are visited yearly by tourists and locals alike.

Our country's clans and where they called home have shaped the history in Scotland, from playing their part in key battles to supporting Scottish kings and queens or helping to defeat invaders.

From famous names like the MacDonalds and the Campbells to lesser-known clans like Chattan and Haig, these family and community-based organisations have made their mark on everything from popular culture to modern business.

These traditional clan seats of power are a striking reminder of how important these groups were in creating the Scotland we know and love today, here are some of the most famous.

Clan MacKenzie - Castle Leod

Castle Leod - the clan seat of the MacKenzie clan (Getty)

Familiar to any fans of the hit show Outlander, Clan MacKenzie were based at Castle Leod in real life, not the fictional Castle Leoch.

Found near the village of Strathpeffer in Easter Ross, the castle was the seat of the MacKenzies, which is derived from the Gaelic 'Maccoinneach' which means 'son of the fair bright one'.

The first mentions of this fascinating clan originate in the 14th century when they sided with the King against the Lords of the Isles, the MacDonalds.

Clan MacDougall - Dunstaffnage Castle

This historic seat of the MacDougall clan was built at a defensive site that dates back to 600AD.

Created to cement their power base on the west coast as the original Lords of Argyll and Lords of Lorn, the castle served as their seat of power until they surrendered it in a battle with Robert the Bruce. It eventually passed into the hands of the Campbells.

Found on the Argyll coast near Oban, the partially ruined castle still maintains much of its grandeur.

Clan Campbell - Inveraray Castle

The stunning Inveraray Castle (Reach)

With a name deriving from the Gaelic for curved mouth (Cam beul), Clan Campbell quickly rose to prominence as one of Scotland's most powerful clan with a sphere of influence that stretched from the capital to the Outer Hebrides.

The emerald-hued Inveraray Castle near Loch Fyne was their power base on the west coast.

Clan MacDonald - Armadale Castle

Undisputedly the largest of all the Highland clans, the clan was dominant in the western coasts of Scotland for many centuries leading up to the eventual end of the clan system in 1746.

The hauntingly beautiful Armadale Castle was their base of power on the Isle of Skye.

Clan Macleod - Dunvegan Castle

Dunvegan Castle, seat of the MacLeods of Skye since the 13th century (Getty)

Closely associated with the Isle of Skye, the Clan Macleod are thought to claim their descent from a warrior called Leod, who according to MacLeod tradition was a younger son of Olaf the Black, King of Mann.

The grand Dunvegan Castle on the island is another imposing structure on the Island, which is one of Scotland's most magical.

Don't miss the latest news from around Scotland and beyond. Sign up to our daily newsletter here .

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.