The State Department is currently divided over whether Israel is using American-provided weapons in accordance with international law. Secretary of State Antony Blinken faces a deadline next week to determine this issue and report to Congress. The debate centers on accepting Israel's assurances as credible and reliable, as required by a national security memorandum issued by President Joe Biden in February.
The memorandum mandates that countries receiving US weapons must ensure their use aligns with international and domestic law, including humanitarian and human rights laws. Blinken must inform Congress by May 8 whether he deems Israel's assurances credible.
Human rights groups have accused Israel of war crimes and abuses during the Gaza conflict. Concerns have been raised by officials from Western countries, including the US, about potential complicity in war crimes through support for Israel's actions against Hamas.
Four State Department bureaus have expressed serious concerns about Israel's compliance with international humanitarian law during the conflict. The Department is preparing a report to Congress based on the assurances received.
The US recently approved a significant aid package for Israel, including funds for defense replenishment and advanced weapons procurement. Despite growing frustration among progressives over Biden's support for Israel, the President reaffirmed his commitment to Israel in a call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The White House could adjust military provisions, monetary aid, or public pressure on Israel if deemed necessary. Biden has previously warned Netanyahu about impeding aid to Gaza and not upholding human rights laws.
The State Department's annual human rights report highlighted concerns about war crimes in the conflict between Hamas and Israel. While Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin stated no evidence of genocide by Israel, Blinken dismissed genocide charges against Israel as meritless.
