Recent reports from the United Nations reveal that over 53,000 individuals have fled Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital, in less than three weeks, with the primary motivation being to escape the escalating gang violence plaguing the city. The exodus, which began following a series of attacks by powerful gangs on government institutions, has left more than 1,500 people dead and another 17,000 homeless as of March 22.
The majority of those fleeing, approximately 60%, are heading towards Haiti's rural southern region. However, concerns have been raised by U.N. officials regarding the region's limited infrastructure and resources to accommodate the influx of displaced individuals. The southern region already hosts over 116,000 Haitians who had previously left Port-au-Prince.
Amid the chaos, stories of families like Marjorie Michelle-Jean and her two young children highlight the dire circumstances faced by residents. Michelle-Jean, a street vendor, expressed her fear for her children's safety due to stray bullets hitting their home. Despite facing roadblocks during attempts to travel north, she remains determined to seek refuge away from the violence.
Furthermore, the U.N. report indicates that the majority of those fleeing Port-au-Prince were already displaced and living in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions within the city. The perilous journey out of the capital involves risks such as gang-controlled territories where reports of gang rapes and attacks on public transport have surfaced.
The ongoing violence prompted Prime Minister Ariel Henry to announce his resignation once a transitional presidential council is established. However, the formation of the council is pending, leaving the country in a state of uncertainty. Despite the turmoil, some individuals like Gary Dorval are choosing to remain in Port-au-Prince, hoping to contribute to the envisioned change with the establishment of a new government.
The mass migration from Port-au-Prince is expected to persist as the situation remains volatile, with many Haitians seeking safety and stability amidst the turmoil.
