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AAP
AAP
Business
Jacob Shteyman

'Liberation Day' overshadows Reserve Bank's rate call

All eyes are on how the Australian economy will fair in the US administration's trade war. (Lukas Coch/AAP PHOTOS)

US President Donald Trump's promised "liberation day" is coming, but Australian mortgage holders hoping to be freed from high interest rates might have to wait a while longer.

The Reserve Bank's cash rate decision meeting usually ranks as the biggest economic event of any given week.

But with most analysts and the market confident of no change, all eyes turn to Washington where the biggest round yet of tariffs imposed on American imports is set to be announced on Wednesday, US time.

Australian steel and aluminium producers have already been hit by 25 per cent tariffs, but so-called reciprocal levies could impact all export industries if Mr Trump follows through on his threat to treat Australia's 10 per cent goods and services tax as a trade impediment.

A GST receipt (file image)
Treating Australia's GST as a trade impediment makes no sense, an economist says. (Sam Mooy/AAP PHOTOS)

Betashares chief economist David Bassanese says it's a "ridiculous argument", given the GST is a value-added tax that is imposed indiscriminately on local consumption and imports to Australia equally.

"We'll wait and see, but that would be very unfair and unfortunate if we were to go down that path," Mr Bassanese told AAP.

There were two stages to the tariff impact on the economy, he said.

Firstly, the announcement stage, in which uncertainty over who would face tariffs, how high they will be and how long they will last negatively impacted markets.

Then comes the actual impact on the economy, with analysts sweating on the data to be released over the next few weeks and months to assess the extent of the damage.

In the US, tariffs risked raising prices and softening activity. But because Australia ruled out imposing reciprocal tariffs of its own, the downside risk to domestic economic growth was the more pressing concern, Mr Bassanese said.

"So to the extent the trade war heats up, it's more likely to lean in favour of the RBA cutting rates than raising," he said.

Molten steel is made at a factory (file image)
The US is slugging Australian steel and aluminium producers with 25 per cent tariffs. (Dean Lewins/AAP PHOTOS)

Still, there is little chance of the Reserve Bank backing up its drought-breaking February rate cut with another 25 basis points of relief on Tuesday.

Despite encouraging recent progress on inflation, the central bank's rate-setting board would likely hold out until less volatile quarterly data is released on April 30 before deciding to cut again, Mr Bassanese said.

The rates market is on the same page, pricing the chance of an April Fools' Day cut at less than 10 per cent.

Meanwhile, 32 out of 34 economists (94 per cent) surveyed by financial comparison site Finder predicted a rate hold.

After the last meeting, RBA governor Michele Bullock noted the jobs market was still tight, which could delay the disinflation process.

An aerial view of homes (file image)
Mortgage holders are unlikely to get more rate relief in the near term. (Dean Lewins/AAP PHOTOS)

Further insight into the strength of the labour market will come on Thursday, when the Australian Bureau of Statistics releases job vacancy figures for February.

CoreLogic will reveal home value data on Tuesday, alongside retail trade data from the ABS.

Household consumption is on the recovery, albeit from a low base, but further growth in retail spending will encourage economists and policymakers about the strength of the economy.

In more ABS data on Wednesday, building approvals for the month of February are expected to fall back after a recent surge in dwelling consents.

Local investors will respond to selloffs on Wall Street after US data highlighted concerns about high inflation and weak economic growth.

According to preliminary data, the S&P 500 lost 113.03 points, or 1.99 per cent, to end at 5,580.28 points, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 483.30 points, or 2.71 per cent, to 17,320.73. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 724.84 points, or 1.71 per cent, to 41,576.15.

Australian share futures sunk 91 points, or 1.1 per cent, to 7929.

The S&P/ASX200 gained 13 points on Friday, or 0.16 per cent, to 7,982, while the broader All Ordinaries rose 10 points, or 0.12 per cent, to 8,195.5.

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