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Inflation hits 3.1% as housing costs soar, affecting American economy

FILE PHOTO: U.S. elections could affect markets fixated on Fed, economy

Recent data on inflation has revealed concerning figures that have surpassed expectations, posing yet another setback for President Biden's economic policy. Year-over-year, inflation has risen to 3.1%, reflecting escalating costs that are impacting American households and exacerbating the ongoing housing crisis.

Housing expenses have been a major contributor to the overall inflation rate. Rent inflation, in particular, has surged by 6%, while the costs of tenants and household insurance have also increased by 4%. These figures indicate that the cost of living is steadily rising, which presents a significant challenge for many Americans.

Initially, there were expectations that mortgage rates would decrease in 2024, leading to stability in rental markets. However, a robust job market report altered this projection. While increased employment and higher wages typically encourage homeowners to upgrade to better properties, resulting in more listings in the market, the current inflation climate may lead to longer-lasting, slightly higher mortgage rates. The Federal Reserve aims to temper economic growth and mitigate inflation, and recent job reports have diminished the possibility of a rate cut in March, thereby reducing market expectations.

As a result, prospective homebuyers are finding it more difficult to enter the housing market, as many individuals lack the necessary 20% down payment for a mortgage. This limitation, coupled with rising costs, has prompted more people to consider renting instead. However, the consistent increase in rental prices only adds to the strain on Americans' wallets.

Discussions surrounding the Federal Reserve's actions have questioned whether interest rates will be lowered. Despite certain fluctuations throughout the week, the overall outlook suggests that mortgage rates are unlikely to experience significant changes in the near future, potentially years. While some economists had proposed a robust reduction in rates, current reports indicate a strong job market and a healthier economy. This implies that any rate reduction by the Fed may not be as substantial as previously anticipated.

The housing crisis has brought about additional challenges for both tenants and landlords. With rental costs soaring and affordable housing in short supply, thousands of tenants have considered 'breaking up' with their landlords on Valentine's Day as a symbolic protest. The hope is for the Biden administration to take notice of the need for policy changes that incentivize builders to construct more affordable housing. Currently, excessive regulations, costs, and lack of incentives hinder the construction of such housing units.

In conclusion, the latest inflation numbers have underscored the difficulties faced by Americans, especially concerning the rising cost of housing. The current economic climate and the likelihood of stable mortgage rates suggest that the housing market will continue to present significant challenges for prospective homebuyers. Urgent policy changes are needed to incentivize builders and address the ongoing housing crisis.

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