Amid fears of the world slipping into recession, India will perhaps emerge as the strongest major economy with 7% growth rate in FY23, Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) member Sanjeev Sanyal said on Sunday.
Sanyal observed that India can grow at 9% in an external conducive environment like in early 2000s when the global economy was growing.
“We are clearly entering an environment where many countries around the world will be facing much slower growth or even slipping into recession.
“This is due to a combination of factors ranging from tighter monetary policy to higher energy costs, as well as disruptions caused by the Ukraine war,” he told PTI in an interview.
The World Bank on October 6 projected 6.5% growth rate for the Indian economy for 2022-23, a drop of one percentage point from its June 2022 projections, citing deteriorating international environment.
“Under those circumstances, India’s performance will stand out as being perhaps the strongest of any major economy in the world with around 7% GDP growth rate in current fiscal year nonetheless,” Mr. Sanyal said.
He emphasised that the cumulative impact of supply side reforms over many years by the Modi Government has meant that India’s economy is currently much more flexible and resilient than it used to be.
Mr. Sanyal noted that if India gets an external environment like the one it had during 2002-03 to 2006-07 when the global economy was growing, global inflationary pressures were muted, then its economy is capable of delivering 9% growth.
“But obviously, we are not in that environment right now. So given that situation 7% GDP growth rate is a good performance,” he said.
The EAC-PM member however cautioned against pushing growth unnecessarily “when the highway has so many bumps and hurdles in the way”.
The Reserve Bank of India recently slashed the growth projection to 7% for current fiscal year from the earlier forecast of 7.2%, citing aggressive tightening of monetary policies globally and moderation in demand.
On the Indian rupee touching a historic low last week, Mr. Sanyal said,”I don’t think we should get too fussed about looking at just the dollar INR exchange rate.”
According to Mr. Sanyal, there is obviously a very sharp strengthening of the U.S. dollar against all currencies and in that circumstance, the rupee actually is appreciating against all currencies except dollar.
Noting that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is correct in allowing the rupee to find its level while at the same time using the reserves to smoothen the volatility, he said “the central bank should not defend a particular level, it should however, use its reserves to control volatility”.
The rupee hit a historic low of 82.33 to a dollar on Friday.
Recently, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said that the central bank has zero tolerance for volatile and bumpy movement in the rupee and added that the RBI actions have helped in its smoother movement.
Asked whether high inflation will become the norm in India, Mr. Sanyal said India is facing fairly special circumstances where global inflation is clearly very high.
He pointed out that inflation in many developed countries is in double digits and in many emerging economies, it is 70 to 80%. “So in that context, I think 7% [inflation] is a creditable performance.
“But of course, in the medium term, we would like to bring it back into the 2 to 6% range and the Reserve Bank is taking measures, including tightening monetary policy to be able to make sure that inflation remains in a reasonable range,” he emphasised.
India’s retail inflation was at 7% in August, above the RBI’s comfort level of 6%, mainly due to higher food prices.
The Reserve Bank factors in retail inflation while deciding on its monetary policy and it has been mandated by the government to ensure that inflation remains at 4% with a margin of 2% on either side.
