A heat wave sweeping across India has resulted in the tragic deaths of more than 100 individuals and left over 40,000 people suspected to have suffered from heat strokes in the past three and a half months, as reported by India's Health Ministry.
Between March 1 and June 18, a total of 110 fatalities due to heat strokes were recorded, with the highest number of deaths occurring in Uttar Pradesh state. Other northern states such as Rajasthan, Bihar, and Odisha have also been significantly impacted by the extreme weather conditions.
India defines a heat wave as temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in the plains and 30 degrees Celsius in hilly regions. Recent temperatures in parts of the country have soared to as high as 51 degrees Celsius, leading to record electricity consumption and water shortages.
The capital city, New Delhi, has been experiencing extreme heat, prompting the government to take measures such as setting up special heat wave units in hospitals to assist affected individuals. Schools in some regions have been forced to close due to the intense heat.
Climate experts warn that extreme heat events in South Asia are becoming more frequent, with the pre-monsoon season witnessing prolonged heat spells. The impact of climate change is believed to be exacerbating these conditions, making heat waves more severe and prolonged.
India, as one of the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, remains highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. The lack of an efficient system to document heat-related illnesses and deaths poses a challenge in accurately assessing the full extent of the crisis.
Efforts to improve data collection and implement heat action plans are crucial in addressing the growing threat of extreme heat in the region. As the country grapples with the aftermath of this deadly heat wave, the need for proactive measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change becomes increasingly urgent.
