Yemen's Houthi rebels have announced their decision to restrict their attacks in the Red Sea corridor to only Israeli-affiliated ships, coinciding with the second day of a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. This move, conveyed via an email to shippers and stakeholders, is unlikely to prompt global firms to resume operations in the vital route connecting Asia and Europe. The reduction in traffic due to Houthi attacks has significantly impacted Egypt's revenues from the Suez Canal, which links the Red Sea to the Mediterranean.
The ceasefire, as noted by maritime security experts, is deemed fragile, with any breaches potentially leading to renewed hostilities and broader threats against international shipping by the Houthis. The rebels are expected to issue a military statement regarding their decision to limit attacks on Israeli-affiliated vessels.
The Houthis, through their Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center, announced the cessation of sanctions on vessels other than those linked to Israel, with the condition that all phases of the ceasefire are fully implemented. However, the possibility of resuming attacks against the United States and the United Kingdom remains open, particularly in response to any aggression directed towards them.
Since the onset of the Israel-Hamas conflict in October 2023, the Houthis have targeted over 100 merchant vessels using missiles and drones, resulting in casualties and disruptions to maritime activities. The rebels' actions have been attributed to their aim of ending Israel's campaign against Hamas in Gaza, although some targeted ships had minimal or no connection to the conflict.
Recent weeks have seen a decrease in the frequency of Houthi attacks, potentially influenced by U.S. airstrikes targeting the rebels. However, the situation remains uncertain, especially with the possibility of changes in U.S. policy towards the conflict under the new administration. President Donald Trump's inauguration may introduce new dynamics, including the reapplication of a foreign terrorist organization designation on the Houthis.
Amidst these developments, the region faces ongoing challenges and risks, with stakeholders closely monitoring the situation for any shifts in the conflict dynamics.
For more updates on the Israel-Hamas conflict, visit AP's war coverage.
