August WTI crude oil (CLQ24) on Thursday closed up +0.84 (+1.04%), and Aug RBOB gasoline (RBQ24) closed up +0.23 (+0.09%).
Crude oil and gasoline prices Thursday finished moderately higher, with crude posting an 8-week high and gasoline posting a 5-week high. Thursday's weaker dollar was supportive of energy prices. Also, the outlook for global crude supplies to remain tight in the medium term is bullish for prices.
Thursday's US economic news was mixed for energy demand and crude prices. On the positive side, Q1 GDP was revised upward to +1.4% (q/q annualized) from +1.3%. Conversely, weekly continuing claims unexpectedly rose +18,000 to a 2-1/2 year high of 1.839 million, showing a weaker labor market than expectations of no change at 1.828 million. Also, May capital goods new orders nondefense ex-aircraft and parts, a proxy for capital spending, unexpectedly fell -0.6% m/m versus expectations of a +0.1% m/m increase. In addition, May pending home sales unexpectedly fell -2.1% m/m versus expectations of a +0.5% m/m increase.
An increase in crude oil in floating storage is bearish for prices. Monday's weekly data from Vortexa showed that the amount of crude oil held worldwide on tankers that have been stationary for at least a week rose +12% w/w to 92.90 million bbl as of June 21.
Crude oil prices have underlying support from concern about the Hamas-Israel conflict. Israel's military continues to conduct operations in Gaza. There is also concern that the war might spread to Hezbollah in Lebanon or even to a direct conflict with Iran. Meanwhile, ongoing attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea by Iran-backed Houthi rebels have forced shippers to divert shipments around the southern tip of Africa instead of going through the Red Sea, disrupting global crude oil supplies.
OPEC+ rolled out a plan to restore some crude production in Q4, which sparked worries about a glut in global oil supplies. OPEC+ on June 2 extended the 2 million bpd of voluntary crude production cuts into Q3 but said they will gradually phase out the cuts over the following 12 months beginning in October. OPEC pledged to extend its crude production cap at about 39 million bpd to the end of 2025. Also, the UAE was given a 300,000 bpd boost to its production target for 2025.
An increase in OPEC crude output is negative for oil prices. OPEC May crude production rose +60,000 bpd to 26.96 million bpd, a 5-month high.
Higher than-expected Russian crude output and exports are bearish for oil prices. Russian crude production averaged 9.39 million bpd in May, which was +3.8% above its agreed target of 9.049 million bpd. However, Russia's fuel exports have declined due to seasonal maintenance and damage to refineries from Ukrainian drone attacks. Russian fuel exports in the week to June 23 fell by -660,000 bpd to 3.04 million bpd, the lowest in over three months.
Wednesday's EIA report showed that (1) US crude oil inventories as of June 21 were -1.5% below the seasonal 5-year average, (2) gasoline inventories were -0.2% below the seasonal 5-year average, and (3) distillate inventories were -8.8% below the 5-year seasonal average. US crude oil production in the week ending June 21 was unchanged w/w at 13.2 million bpd, just below the recent record high of 13.3 million bpd.
Baker Hughes reported last Friday that active US oil rigs in the week ending June 21 fell -3 rigs to a 2-1/3 year low of 485 rigs. The number of US oil rigs has fallen over the past year from the 4-year high of 627 rigs posted in December 2022.
On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
