Football fans are abuzz with the news that Chuck Pagano is coming out of a four-year retirement, returning to the Baltimore Ravens next season as the team’s senior secondary coach. That's right — the practice of "unretiring" has made it onto the football field.
After coaching with the Ravens from 2008 to 2011, Pagano was the head coach of the Colts for six years before becoming the Bears' defensive coordinator for two years. In 2021, Pagano announced his retirement to spend more time with his family.
This isn’t the first time the Ravens have coaxed a coach out of retirement. Last year, Dean Pees returned as a senior advisor to the team after nine months of retirement. The kicker? Pees had already retired twice before.
In recent years, this concept of coming out of retirement to reenter the workforce, also known as “unretiring,” has become more prevalent among coaches, players, celebrities, and musicians. It’s also become a trend among non-celebrities, with 33% of retired Americans leaving or considering leaving retirement, according to F&G’s second annual retirement survey. So why is it so alluring?
Longer lifespans
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the average life expectancy in the U.S. is 74.8 for males, 80.2 for females, and 77.5 for both sexes. Retiring at the Social Security full retirement age (FRA), between 65 and 67, depending on when you were born, leaves roughly 10 or more years for those retirement funds to last. However, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, it’s estimated that the number of Americans living to 100 and beyond will quadruple in the next 30 years. Retirement savings could need to last up to 20, 30, or even 40 years, depending on when you retire.
Longer lifespans mean more years to afford post-retirement; earlier planning is necessary to meet savings goals. If you retire with the minimum amount to fund your post-retirement life and live longer than expected, you'll need to fund those years somehow. Returning to the workforce is certainly one option.
Cost of living increases
Even if you’ve meticulously planned for retirement, it’s true that the dollar just doesn’t stretch as far as it once did. Inflation has increased in recent years, and it costs more to make the same purchases. One recent study found that 44% of Americans are worried about inflation and how it impacts their retirement. Even if you have more than enough money saved for retirement, you may be burning through it faster than anticipated.
According to the National Council on Aging, 80% of older adults are either financially struggling now or will be at risk for economic insecurity in retirement. If that’s the case, returning to the workforce, even part-time, may be alluring to make some extra cash.
A sense of purpose
After working for 30, 40, or even 50 years, the thought of not having to go to work each day may seem freeing. For others, the idea is frightening. So many working adults have their identities wrapped up in their jobs, especially after spending most of their lives doing so. Not having the job to take up their time and mental energy may lead to boredom, depression, and the itch to go back to work.
The F&G study found that 27% of those considering returning to the workforce would do so because they loved what they did for work, while 45% miss the intellectual stimulation they got from working.
This is one of the main reasons why those retired find a full- or part-time job, to fulfill their sense of purpose and belonging.
Things to consider before unretiring
If you’re thinking about unretiring, whether for financial reasons, to find fulfillment, to ease boredom, or to make more social connections, keep these factors in mind.
How unretiring will impact your benefits and taxes
If you are retired and receive Social Security and Medicare benefits, tread carefully. You’ll want to understand how returning to work may impact these benefits. If you aren’t at full retirement age when you start collecting Social Security benefits but decide to return to work, some of your benefits will be withheld depending on how much you make. This is called the Retirement Earnings Test. Be sure to understand how this may impact your benefits before you start working again.
Returning to work may also mean higher Medicare premiums and taxes. When in doubt, consult with a financial adviser.
Finding fulfillment elsewhere
It can be easy to fall into old habits, regardless of whether it’s the right choice for us or not. But if you don’t need the money, consider whether returning to work makes sense. There are many ways to find happiness, fulfillment, and purpose in your retired life without a job. Learning a new language or hobby, volunteering, joining a sports league, or adopting a pet can bring your life joy and meaning in retirement. A combination of leisure and purpose will satisfy you once your working days are done. If you're feeling stuck, you migh hire a retirement coach to help with the non-financial side of shaping your retirement.
Whether you decide to unretire or not, ensuring your financial future is secure is essential. Financial planning before and during retirement will help ease the stress as you plan for and enter the next well-deserved chapter of life.
