Bangladeshi authorities have extended a nationwide curfew as the country awaits a crucial ruling from the Supreme Court regarding a civil service hiring quota. The quota, which reserves up to 30% of government jobs for relatives of veterans from the 1971 war of independence, has sparked violent clashes between protesters and police, resulting in numerous casualties.
The demonstrations, primarily led by student groups, began weeks ago to oppose the quota system, which they argue is discriminatory. The violence escalated this past week, with reports of at least 103 deaths, although official figures have not been released by authorities.
Police have used tear gas, rubber bullets, and smoke grenades to disperse protesters who have taken to the streets and university campuses. Despite sporadic clashes in Dhaka, the capital city, it remains unclear if there were any fatalities on Saturday.
Soldiers are patrolling cities across Bangladesh in anticipation of the court's verdict on the job quotas. A nationwide internet blackout is also in effect, with a curfew relaxation scheduled for essential errands on Sunday afternoon.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government has declared Sunday and Monday as public holidays, limiting operations to emergency services only. The unrest underscores underlying issues in Bangladesh's governance and economy, particularly the frustration among young graduates struggling to secure employment.
Protesters are demanding a shift to a merit-based system, arguing that the current quota benefits political allies of the ruling party. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party has expressed support for the protests, distancing itself from accusations of inciting violence for political motives.
While the government has shown willingness to engage in dialogue, tensions persist between the ruling Awami League and the opposition BNP. The country's political landscape has been marred by allegations of disruption and violence, notably during the recent national election.
In 2018, mass student protests led to the suspension of the job quotas, only to be reinstated by a court ruling in June. Prime Minister Hasina has urged protesters to await the court's decision, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing crisis.
