Critic and anatomist Takeshi Yoro, the author of the longtime best-selling book "Baka no Kabe" (What a fool believes), had his new book published in late December. Titled "Hito no Kabe" (Homo sapiens' wall), the book demonstrates that at age 84, Yoro has yet to stop looking for the essence of things with a distinctive, critical eye.
This attitude has attracted many readers to his "Kabe" series of books.
The first of the series was "Baka no Kabe," in which Yoro discusses various walls people unconsciously put up in their brain that allow them to block information and communication. It was published in 2003 and 4.5 million copies have been printed. The book was reprinted as recently as in November.
In "Hito no Kabe," Yoro writes, "Life by its very nature doesn't have essential or urgent purposes, does it?"
Yoro's question relates to the novel coronavirus pandemic when people have many times been asked to refrain from going out for nonessential, nonurgent purposes. He wrote the book when the virus was first spreading widely in Japan.
The pandemic, he writes, has highlighted several fundamental matters associated with the life of contemporary people.
For example, TV news programs have broadcast electron micrograph images showing the novel coronavirus numerous times. So many people have seen them. Yoro felt uncomfortable seeing these televised images. He started thinking how big the TV newscasters would be if their image was shown in proportion to the virus. His rough estimate was in the magnitude of a million meters.
"One of the blind spots of contemporary people is presented here," he writes. "With the newscaster and virus shown on the same screen side by side, they both seem taken for granted."
During a recent interview in Tokyo, Yoro was asked to explain this passage.
"Senses [which recognize differences] are being neglected for abstractions," he said. "There is no realistic sense at all. Before we know it, consciousness [which forms generalizations] is becoming dominant."
Yoro is instinctively concerned that the world we live in is becoming increasingly separated from reality, with the emergence of artificial intelligence and avatars.
"When something deviates from realistic senses, I'm relatively sensitive to it," he said.
He was originally motivated to write the "Kabe" series when he became aware of a gap between him and the world at large. He first expressed this awareness in "Baka no Kabe," which stems from his uneasy feeling about Japanese society after the end of World War II.
"I don't mean [what Japan did in] the past is right. The United States brought in a new system after Japan was defeated in the war, and since then, I've always been feeling unease," Yoro said. "Japanese people must have suffered tangible and intangible stress, but no one says anything about it."
Yoro said that "Baka no Kabe" continues to draw new readers probably because many people share this feeling of unease.
"As I only said obvious things in the book, I think people feel it is accessible," he said.
Yoro added that he frankly believes current Japanese society is abnormal, considering its declining child population and increasing suicide rate among young people.
Before writing about Japanese society in the new book, even Yoro needed to think hard about how to set the proper conditions for the discussion. "Globalization" was not it, he said. Being fair and neutral was to Yoro "a deception, of course." He finally came up with focusing on "Homo sapiens."
He did not choose "people" because "Homo sapiens" denotes a living creature having a physical entity and therefore one that does not deviate from its true state.
"Whenever I think about things," Yoro said, "Homo sapiens will always be my basic premise."
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