A Japanese court is set to hand down its verdict in the retrial of 88-year-old Iwao Hakamata, the world's longest-serving death row convict. Hakamata was sentenced to death in 1968 for a murder case that has brought global scrutiny to Japan's criminal justice system. The retrial comes after new evidence was presented by Hakamata's lawyers, arguing his innocence, while prosecutors maintained there was enough evidence to confirm his guilt.
The case dates back to 1966 when a family was found murdered in their home, with Hakamata becoming the prime suspect. Despite initially confessing to the crime, Hakamata later retracted his statement, alleging that the police had coerced him into confessing through beatings and threats. He was sentenced to death in a controversial 2-1 decision by judges.
After spending more than half his life on death row, Hakamata was released a decade ago following new evidence, including a DNA test that did not match blood found on his clothing to the victims. The retrial was ordered in 2014, but faced delays until the Tokyo High Court finally agreed to grant Hakamata a second chance in 2023.
The case has raised concerns about Japan's reliance on confessions for convictions and the country's retention of the death penalty. Hakamata's sister, Hideko, who has been caring for him, expressed her opposition to capital punishment, emphasizing the humanity of convicts.
Legal experts have criticized the Japanese judicial system for its emphasis on securing confessions, even at the expense of manipulating defendants. Hakamata's lawyer highlighted the coercive interrogation methods used during his initial trial.
Amnesty International has flagged Hakamata's case as emblematic of systemic issues within Japan's criminal justice system, noting flaws in his conviction that led to the retrial. Death row conditions in Japan, characterized by solitary confinement and secretive executions, have also drawn criticism.
Despite his fragile mental state, Hakamata has found solace in small joys since his release, including adopting cats and enjoying outings with supporters. While he may not fully comprehend the significance of the upcoming verdict, his family and advocates hope for his exoneration and a chance to live out his remaining years in freedom.
