The World Health Organization announced on Saturday that member countries have unanimously approved new measures aimed at improving global readiness for and response to pandemics such as COVID-19 and mpox. The decision comes following the conclusion of the six-day World Health Assembly, during which discussions were held on enhancing international health regulations.
One of the key outcomes of the meeting was the amendment of the International Health Regulations, which had not been updated since 2005. The amendments include defining the term 'pandemic emergency' and facilitating access to financing and medical supplies for developing nations.
While plans to establish a comprehensive pandemic treaty were deferred due to disagreements between developing and wealthier countries regarding technology sharing and pathogen distribution, countries committed to finalizing negotiations on the treaty within the year.
WHO Director-General expressed optimism about the collaborative efforts, stating that the success of the IHR amendments showcases the ability of countries to find common ground despite existing divisions.
Public health experts have lauded the decision, with one expert describing it as a 'big win for health security' and predicting that it will streamline future negotiations on the pandemic agreement.
The revised health regulations now define a pandemic emergency as a communicable disease with widespread geographical impact or a high potential for such spread, surpassing national health system capacities. Additionally, a pandemic emergency is characterized by significant economic and social disruptions, necessitating prompt international intervention.
While the amendments are not immediately enforceable, they will come into effect one year after formal notification by the WHO Director-General.
Experts have highlighted the importance of the changes in promoting equity in access to health products during global health crises, emphasizing the significance of addressing such issues in emergency response protocols.
