In the wake of the global pandemic, many countries across the world have decided to allow in only foreign nationals who have been fully vaccinated for Covid-19.
According to government data, more than 48,000,000 people - around 71.5 per cent of the population - have now received two doses of a vaccine in the UK.
However, some Britons have chosen not to accept the vaccine, while many younger children or may not have been offered the jab.
While the likes of Spain, the US and Thailand have reopened to vaccinated travellers only, a number of countries have opted to open their borders quarantine-free to anyone with a negative test result - with various other forms, post-arrival tests and paperwork needed along the way.
Here are the places where you can enter the country without a jab - most with some admin strings attached.
Please note countries’ entry requirements are subject to change at short notice; do check the Foreign Office travel advice before you go.
Portugal, Madeira and the Azores
Portugal changed its rules in September to allow unvaccinated Brits to enter with a negative Covid test result from within the 72 hours (PCR test) or 48 hours (antigen test) before travel. You must also fill in a passenger locator card.
If you’re booking an antigen test, you must make sure it meets the standards set out in the EU common list of Rapid Antigen Tests; you must not use the free NHS tests, but get an official test result which “identifies the type of test taken and gives your name, date of birth, the date and time the sample was collected, and the date of the result”, say Portuguese authorities.
Visitors to the island of Madeira and the Azores archipelago do not need to be vaccinated either, but must present a negative antigen test result from within the previous 48 hours.
Once on the ground, Portugal does require proof of vaccination to enter some venues and use some services.
Croatia
Unvaccinated travellers to Croatia can enter the country with proof of either a negative antigen test (issued within 48 hours of arrival), a negative PCR test (issued within 72 hours of arrival) or proof of recovery from Covid-19 within the past eight months.
You should also complete an online entry form and carry a copy of your accommodation booking with you.
Children under 12 arriving with an adult who has one of the above is exempt from showing these documents. Passengers arriving without a valid test certificate will be denied entry to Croatia.
Once on the ground, Croatia does require proof of vaccination to enter some venues and use some services.
Greece
With around a fifth of Greece’s economy dependent on tourism, this popular tourist destination was one of the keenest for UK holidaymakers to return. As such, unvaccinated travellers can enter the country with proof of a negative PCR test issued within 72 hours of arrival; or proof of a negative Covid-19 rapid antigen test from an authorised laboratory, undertaken within the 24 hour period before your arrival.
All travellers aged five and above need the test result to enter (children aged four and under are exempt and may enter with parents or guardians who have test results). All travellers also need to complete a Passenger Locator Form (PLF) before travel.
You may be subject to random testing on arrival in Greece, and will have to quarantine if you test positive. As of 24 December, the Greek government also “strongly recommends” that you take either a rapid antigen test or PCR test on both days two and four after arrival (but this is not enforced or tracked).
Once on the ground, Greece does require proof of vaccination to enter some venues and use some services.
Cyprus
Unvaccinated travellers to Cyprus must provide proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours prior to departure, or an antigen test from within the past 24 hours. They must then pay to take another PCR test (€15-19) upon arrival, remaining in isolation until the result comes back - this should be no longer than three hours.
There then appears to be an optional post-arrival test: “72 hours after arrival in Cyprus, travellers may be required to undergo a rapid test at a mobile unit of the Ministry of Health and send the result to the email: monada2@mphs.moh.gov.cy. This is free of charge to those presenting a boarding pass at the testing site.” It is unclear how many visitors are required to do this, and how they are selected.
Children who arrive before their 12th birthday are exempt from the testing rules.
Unvaccinated visitors to Northern Cyprus must quarantine for five days on arrival.
Once on the ground, Cyprus does require proof of vaccination to enter some venues and public spaces.
Slovenia
Unvaccinated travellers to Slovenia must provide a Digital Passenger Locator Form as well as either a negative result from a PCR test (not older than 48 hours) or a rapid antigen test (not older than 24 hours). If you can provide one of these, you do not have to quarantine.
Alternatively, unvaccinated arrivals will be allowed in with a positive PCR test result that is older than 10 days but more recent than six months old, confirming that the traveller has had Covid-19 and not more than six months have passed since the first symptoms.
Turkey
Turkey will accept a negative PCR test result (taken within 72 hours before arrival) or rapid antigen test result (taken within 48 hours before arrival) as an alternative to proof of vaccination.
Turkey will also accept proof of recovery from Covid within the past 180 days. For children aged 11 and under, no test result or vaccination certificate is needed.
All visitors must also complete an online declaration form no more than 72 hours before arrival.
Ireland
As of 6 January, unvaccinated visitors to Ireland can enter with a negative PCR test result from within the 72 hours before travel, and must also fill out a Passenger Locator Form before departure.
Children aged 11 and under are exempt from testing. The Irish government also “advises all travellers to undertake daily antigen tests for five consecutive days, beginning with the day of arrival”.
How about further afield?
Dubai
You do not have to be fully vaccinated to visit Dubai. All arrivals to the Emirates must present evidence of a negative PCR test taken no more than 48 hours before departure, regardless of vaccination status. This must be shown at check-in. Antigen tests are not accepted.
Visitors to Dubai will also have to register their details on the Covid-19 DXB App, as well as completing a health declaration rm and a quarantine form. Both forms need to be printed, completed and handed over to Dubai Health Authority staff on arrival.
Children under the age of 12 and those with severe and moderate disabilities are exempt from the testing requirement.
It’s important to note that the rules are different for neighbouring Emirate Abu Dhabi: Unvaccinated travellers from the UK now have to quarantine for 10 days on arrival, as well as taking tests on day zero (the arrival day) and day nine of their trip.
Mexico
Throughout the pandemic, Mexico has consistently had the fewest travel rules and next to no paperwork for arriving tourists. Britons travelling to Mexico must complete a health declaration form and scan the QR code it generates upon arrival in the country.
There is currently no requirement to provide a negative PCR test or quarantine on arrival, though many resorts ask guests to complete health questionnaires. Customs officials may also ask to see your proof of accommodation booking or provide contact information for while you are in the country.
Dominican Republic
This Caribbean nation will allow in unvaccinated visitors who can present a negative PCR test result from within the 72 hours before travel. Children under the age of seven are exempt from this requirement.
You will need to fill in a COVID Traveller’s Health Affidavit before travel.
Egypt
Egypt will accept a PCR test result from within the 72 hours prior to travel, as an alternative to proof of vaccination. Children under the age of 6 may enter without either a test or proof of vaccination.
Passengers arriving from London Heathrow only are permitted to have their PCR test conducted no more than 96 hours prior to flight departure.
Tourist arriving directly into the coastal governorates (such as Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada) are required to pay to take a test on arrival at the airport ($30 US), and must self-isolate at their hotel until the result is returned - usually within 12-24 hours.
Costa Rica
Unvaccinated visitors to Costa Rica aged 18 and older may enter without a Covid test or quarantine period, but must purchase a Covid-19 cover insurance policy that meets the country’s requirements.
This should have “a duration equal to the period of stay in the country, with the exception of passengers in transit, whose minimum validity is five days that covers, at least, medical expenses generated by Covid-19 and lodging expenses due to quarantine”.
It typically means a policy which covers $50,000 for medical expenses, including Covid-19 infection.
Find more information on the mandatory travel insurance rule here.
