Ramadan is one of the biggest religious events in the year – with millions of Muslims taking part anually.
More than three million Muslims live in the UK, and the majority of those will have their own traditions that come with Ramadan.
Ramadan is a special month which is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Island – which commemorates Muhammad’s first revelation.
For Muslims this is a period of reflection on the world and their faith.
Because the Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles, not the Gregorian calendar, the ext date of Ramadan changes each year.
Here’s everything you need to know about Ramadan 2021.
When does Ramadan 2021 start?
This year Ramadan starts on the evening of Monday, April 12.
Ramadan falls on the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and and only begins when the new moon is sighted.
When does Ramadan 2021 end?
Ramadan lasts between 29 and 30 days – and in 2021 it will last 30 days, ending on Wednesday, May 12 2021.
Ramadan ends with the Eid-al-Fitr holiday, which marks the start of the next lunar month.
What is Ramadan?
It is believed that the Quran - the Islamic holy book - was revealed to mankind during Ramadan through the Prophet Muhammad
During the sacred month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, sex, swearing, gossip and sinful acts.
It’s not allowed to eat or drink during the hours of daylight, although there are exceptions for those who are ill, travelling, elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, have diabetes, or are on their period.
This is seen as a way for Muslims to cleanse their souls and learn about self control.
The fast begins at dawn after a light meal called “suhoor” is consumed.
At sunset, a prayer known as “Maghrib” signified the end of the fast, when worshippers traditionally eat dates with juice, milk or water.
Families break the fast after sunset, coming together to enjoy an evening meal of Iftar.
Muslims also undertake extra prayers and worship as a way to grow closer to Allah.
