Over the last three years, the US has seen a record number of anti-transgender laws passed in states – restricting, and sometimes criminalising, youth access to gender-affirming care, diminishing trans visibility in classrooms and limiting participation in athletics.
So far in 2023, there have been over 566 anti-transgender bills introduced in government, according to a trans legislation tracker. Of that, 83 have passed and 358 are ongoing.
The mounting legislation is largely the result of a campaign by conservatives to create false narratives vilifying transgender people, as they seek to maintain a stronghold over their constituents.
Most likely, the 2024 Republican nominee for president will share similar rhetoric to other anti-transgender rights politicians.
Here’s what each GOP presidential candidate has said about transgender rights to date.
Donald Trump
While in office, Donald Trump rolled back a slew of rights protecting transgender people.
This included axing policies that allowed trans people to serve in the military and that protected trans patients from discrimination by doctors, hospitals and health insurance companies.
Former US President and 2024 presidential hopeful Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at Windham High School in Windham, New Hampshire— (AFP via Getty Images)
But if he were re-elected, Mr Trump has promised to go even further by punishing doctors and hospitals for providing gender-affirming care to minors which includes revoking Medicaid and Medicare qualifications.
The former president has also repeatedly mocked transgender athletes during speeches.
Ron DeSantis
As governor of Florida, Ron DeSantis has rapidly implemented some of the most aggressive anti-transgender legislation seen across the US.
In May, the Florida governor signed a bill banning children from undergoing gender-affirming medical care and criminalising medical providers who offer it to patients.
The bill also allows transgender children to be taken from their parents and placed into state custody should parents try to seek gender-affirming care.
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis speaks at an event hosted by Conservative radio host Erick Erickson— (Getty Images)
Mr DeSantis has called gender-affirming care “mutilation” and “wrong” saying that “it has no place in our society”.
Last year, Mr DeSantis also notably spearheaded a bill, nicknamed the “Don’t Say Gay” law, that prohibits the discussion of sex or gender in schools – including a child’s preferred pronouns.
Despite his action and rhetoric, when Mr DeSantis was questioned about what he would do if his child was gay or transgender, he responded: “Well, my children are my children… We’ll leave that – we’ll leave that between my wife and I.”
Nikki Haley
Nikki Haley has repeatedly denounced transgender female athletes competing on sports teams consistent with their gender identity, calling it “the women’s issue of our time”.
The former South Carolina governor and United Nations ambassador went as far as to accuse transgender athletes of contributing to “a third of our teenage girls seriously [contemplating] suicide last year.”
Republican presidential candidate former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley speaks to guests at Ashley’s BBQ Bash— (Getty Images)
Ms Haley told ABC News 4 in May that she opposes gender-affirming healthcare for minors saying: “You shouldn’t allow a child to have gender-changing procedure until the age of 18 when they are an adult and they can make that decision.”
She added: “We shouldn’t have taxpayer dollars going to that."
Asa Hutchinson
Asa Hutchinson has said he disagrees with gender-affirming healthcare for minors but vetoed a bill that would have outlawed this while he was governor of Arkansas.
Mr Hutchinson noticeably broke from Republicans on the issue in 2021, saying it was “unconstitutional”.
Republican presidential candidate, former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson speaks to guests at the Family Leadership Summit— (Getty Images)
He defended his position to Tucker Carlson this July, saying: “It interfered with parents and so I sided with parents on that bill in managing the most sensitive issue that a parent can face. And I believe in a limited role of government.”
However, while breaking with Republicans on the one hand, Mr Hutchinson did sign a bill banning transgender women and girls from participating in sports and has said he supports banning transgender people from using bathrooms that align with their gender identity.
Chris Christie
Chris Christie has indicated he would not support a federal ban on gender-affirming healthcare for transgender youth, instead believing that it is a decision that should be made by parents.
Mr Christie, the former New Jersey governor, told CNN in June that he opposes state bans on the matter as well.
Former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie speaks at the Republican Jewish Coalition Annual Leadership Meeting— (AFP via Getty Images)
“I don’t think that the government should ever be stepping into the place of the parents in helping to move their children through a process where those children are confused about their gender,” Mr Christie said.
The former governor has instead indicated that he would consider legislation that requires parents to be involved in a child’s decision to seek gender-affirming care.
“Folks who are under the age of 18 should have parental support and guidance and love as they make all of the key decisions in their life and this should not be one that’s excluded by the government in any way,” he said.
In 2017, the then-governor of New Jersey signed a law allowing schools to permit transgender students to use new names, pronouns and bathrooms that align with their gender identity.
Vivek Ramaswamy
During his campaign, Vivek Ramaswamy has used aggressive anti-transgender rhetoric to express his support for a federal ban on gender-affirming healthcare for minors and ban on public funding for gender-affirming healthcare for any age.
In an interview with The New York Times in February, Mr Ramaswamy referred to being transgender as “transgenderism” likening it to a “secular religion”. He then later compared it to a “cult” in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Republican presidential candidate businessman Vivek Ramaswamy speaks to guests at Ashley's BBQ Bash— (Getty Images)
Mr Ramaswamy has referred to being transgender as a “mental health disorder” and called affirming a child’s gender identity as “inhumane”.
The entrepreneur-turned-politician said he would support a federal ban on gender-affirming healthcare for minors saying it is the “compassionate thing to do”.
