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ABC News
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Business
business reporter Sue Lannin, wires

ASX falls 2pc and Wall Street plunges amid recession fears, UK hikes interest rates

The ASX has followed Wall Street lower on renewed recession fears after rate hikes by European central banks. (ABC News: Sue Lannin)

The Australian share market plunged 2 per cent deeper into correction territory after global markets were spooked following interest rate increases in Europe, which renewed fears about a recession. 

In the first 40 minutes of trade, the All Ordinaries index lost 2.7 per cent to hit 6,608, while the ASX 200 lost 2.6 per cent to hit 6,421.

By the close, the market finished off its lows, with the All Ordinaries down 1.8 per cent to 6,663, while the ASX 200 also fell by 1.8 per cent to 6,475.

All the sectors were in the red, led down by miners, technology stocks, miners, consumer firms and banks. 

The ASX 200 lost nearly 7 per cent of its value this week, or more than $100 billion. 

The Commonwealth Bank (-3.6 per cent) did the worst of the big four banks, while big miners BHP (-3.4 per cent) and Rio Tinto (-4.2 per cent) also ended in the red after iron ore prices fell.

The best performers on the ASX 200 were payments firm EML Payments (+9.4 per cent) and car sales website CarSales.com (-8.1 per cent).

Automotive and water products maker GUD Holdings (-19.6 per cent) and investment platforms owner Hub 24 (-7.5 per cent) were the worst-performing stocks on the benchmark index.

Latitude rescinds Humm takeover 

Australian digital payment and lending firm Latitude Group withdrew its $335 million offer to buy Humm Group's consumer unit, which includes its buy now, pay later (BNPL) business.

Humm's shares fell by more than one fifth to $0.45.

It told the Australian Securities Exchange "the current disruption in financial markets" was behind the termination of the offer.

BNPL firms have seen their market value shrink rapidly as interest rate hikes to tame rising inflation fuelled concerns about a slowdown in consumer finance.

Humm Group said the consumer unit, Humm Consumer Finance, saw its year-to-date cash-after-tax profit fall by two-thirds at the end of May, because of intense competition, rising interest rates, and weakening consumer confidence.

Latitude shares came off their lows and finished flat at $1.40.

The Australian dollar rose to 70.5 US cents, up 0.6 per cent at 7:20am AEST.

But by 4:50pm AEST, the local currency had dropped 0.9 per cent to 69.81 US cents.

Spot gold fell in Asian trade, down 0.6 per cent to $US1844.79 an ounce, while Brent crude oil dipped 0.08 per cent to $US119.68 a barrel. 

Wall Street plunge

US stocks fell deeper into  the red, a day after rallying as the US Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate by 0.75 per cent.

All 11 sectors on the S&P 500 index fell led down by energy stocks. 

The benchmark index suffered its sixth decline in seven trading sessions, and slipped deeper into a bear market, down more than 20 per cent from its peak. 

Interest rate rises in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Hungary reignited fears that attempts by central banks to cool roaring inflation could see the global economy stumble or cause a recession. 

A number of investment banks have warned of the risk of a recession, including Wells Fargo, Deutsche Bank and Morgan Stanley.

And Australia's biggest investor said Australia is not immune from a global recession.

The $300 billion Australian Super industry superannuation fund has told members to expect their first financial loss in 13 years.

Australian Super's chief investor Mark Delaney told Elysse Morgan on The Business program that investors and households need to prepare for tough times. 

But US president Joe Biden has told the Associated Press that a recession is "not inevitable."

AustralianSuper boss says a recession is coming

The Dow Jones index lost 2.4 per cent to 29,927, the S&P 500 lost 3.3 per cent to 3,667, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 4.1 per cent to 10,646. 

It was the Nasdaq's fifth single-day decline of 4 per cent or more since May with the index in a bear market. 

Big tech tumbled, led by a big fall from electric car maker Tesla (-8.5 per cent) and computer games maker Nvidia (-9.3 per cent).

"That is what people [are] reassessing today — what is the probability of a potential recession and will corporate profits come in where analysts estimate or will those get taken down," said global investment strategist Tom Hainlin at US Bank Wealth Management's Ascent Private Wealth Group. 

US Treasury yields fell as fears of a recession dented investors' appetite for risk and they turned to the safe haven of government bonds. 

The benchmark 10-year yield (return on bonds) dipped to 3.307 per cent after reaching 3.498 per cent on Tuesday, the highest since April 2011. 

Economic data added to fears of slowing growth as the number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell less than expected last week. 

And a Commerce Department report showed US housing starts slumped 14.4 per cent last month to the lowest since April 2021. 

UK rate rise 

The Bank of England raised official interest rates for the fifth time since December by 0.25 per cent to 1.25 per cent, a day after the European Central Bank promised support for debt-laden countries. 

The UK central bank raised rates again despite its concerns about a sharp slowdown in the economy, with inflation in the UK running close to 10 per cent this year. 

Switzerland's central bank, the Swiss National Bank, increased rates for the first time in 15 years by 50 basis points to negative 0.25 per cent.

Negative rates means borrowers pay for the privilege of depositing their money with the central bank. 

Hungary's central bank raised its one-week deposit rate by 0.3 per cent to 6.75% as expected overnight as the bank continues to tighten interest rate policy aiming to curb inflation that is expected to hit double digits in coming months.

European stock markets were also a sea of red. 

The FTSE 100 in London fell 3.1 per cent to 7,045, the DAX in Germany lost 3.3 per cent to 13,039, and the CAC 40 in Paris dropped 2.4 per cent to 5,886. 

Spot gold rose 1.3 per cent to $US1857.09 an ounce, while Brent crude oil increased 0.5 per cent to $US119.12 a barrel at 7:20am AEST. 

ABC/Reuters

Recession risks rise as central banks move slowly on interest rates, Marc Faber warns(Kathryn Robinson)
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