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Violent Clashes Erupt Over Government Job Quota In Bangladesh

A student hides beneath a vechicle as students clash over quota system at Jahangir Nagar University at Savar outside Dhaka, Bangladesh, Monday, July 15, 2024. Police have fired tear gas and charged wi

Violent clashes broke out at Jahangir Nagar University in Savar, Bangladesh, as pro-government student groups clashed with student protesters demanding an end to a government job quota system. The protesters were specifically calling for the removal of a quota reserved for family members of heroes who fought in Bangladesh's war of independence in 1971.

The quota system, which also includes provisions for women, disabled individuals, and ethnic minorities, had been suspended in 2018 but was ordered to be reinstated by the High Court last month. This decision reignited protests, with demonstrators supporting quotas for disabled people and ethnic groups but opposing the 30% quota for veterans' descendants.

The Supreme Court intervened by halting the High Court's order for four weeks and urged protesters to return to their classes. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina stated that the issue now rests with the Supreme Court. However, protests have persisted, disrupting daily life in Dhaka.

Over 50 individuals were treated for injuries at a nearby hospital following the overnight violence, with at least 30 sustaining pellet wounds. The protesters accused the Bangladesh Chhatra League, a student wing of the ruling Awami League party, of instigating the violence.

Quota system includes provisions for women, disabled, and ethnic minorities.
Protests demand removal of quota for 1971 war heroes' descendants.
High Court reinstated suspended quota, sparking renewed protests.
Supreme Court halts High Court's order, urging protesters to return to classes.

Similar clashes occurred at Dhaka University, where more than 100 students were injured. The ongoing demonstrations reflect deep-seated tensions over the government's handling of the job quota system and broader political issues in Bangladesh.

Prime Minister Hasina, who secured power in a controversial election earlier this year, has faced criticism for her party's stance on the quota system. The Awami League, historically linked to the country's independence movement, advocates for maintaining the quota for the families of 1971 war heroes.

The political landscape in Bangladesh remains volatile, with various parties and student groups actively engaged in protests and demonstrations across the nation.

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