Recent reports from Mexico's northern state of Sinaloa indicate a surge in violence, with at least 30 individuals losing their lives in the past two weeks due to clashes between two factions of the powerful Sinaloa cartel. The conflict, which began on September 9, has claimed the lives of two military personnel despite the presence of over 2,000 security personnel in the region.
The escalation in violence was anticipated following the arrival of Joaquín Guzmán López, the son of former Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, alongside Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada in July. Zambada, the cartel's elder figure, was reportedly abducted by Guzmán and taken to the U.S. against his will, leading to a power struggle within the cartel.
Referred to locally as “the Chapitos,” the remaining sons of El Chapo are reportedly vying for control against those loyal to Zambada. The clashes in Culiacan, the state's capital, exemplify the ongoing violence in Mexico, where cartels employ sophisticated warfare tactics such as roadside bombs, trenches, and bomb-dropping drones.
The situation in Culiacan has led to a state of semi-paralysis, with schools closed, businesses shuttered, and limited transportation due to the fear of being caught in crossfire. In response, 2,200 armed forces and National Guard members were deployed to Sinaloa to reinforce security, with the potential for further military presence.
Despite efforts to mitigate the violence, the regional army commander emphasized that the resolution ultimately lies with the conflicting groups ceasing hostilities. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador assured that the Armed Forces are safeguarding the population and preventing clashes between criminal factions.
López Obrador's administration has pursued a strategy of 'hugs not bullets,' aiming to address the root causes of criminality by providing job training programs for at-risk youths. The incoming President, Claudia Sheinbaum, has expressed intent to maintain this security policy moving forward.
As the situation unfolds, the region remains on edge, with authorities working to restore stability and prevent further loss of life amidst the ongoing cartel conflict.
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