Violence Escalates In Colombia's Catatumbo Region

Police patrol in Tibu, Colombia, Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025, following guerrilla attacks that have killed dozens of people and forced thousands to flee their homes in the Catatumbo region. (AP Photo/Ferna

The Colombian border village of Tres Bocas has been deserted as residents seek refuge in neighboring Venezuela to escape the escalating violence in the Catatumbo region. The conflict between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and a rival group, FARC-EMC, has resulted in the deaths of at least 80 people and the displacement of thousands.

According to the United Nations, over 18,000 individuals have fled the northeastern region, with approximately 1,000 seeking shelter in Venezuela. Fear of ongoing firefights in rural areas has driven many residents to leave their homes in search of safety.

Located on the Colombia-Venezuela border, the Catatumbo region, with a population of around 300,000, is a significant producer of coca crops, accounting for 15% of Colombia's total production.

Conflict between ELN and FARC-EMC results in deaths and displacement.

Residents of Tres Bocas seek refuge in Venezuela due to escalating violence.

Over 18,000 individuals flee northeastern Colombia, with 1,000 seeking shelter in Venezuela.

Catatumbo region, a major coca producer, faces violence due to drug trafficking rivalry.

ELN rebels target civilians, leading to suspension of peace talks by Colombian President.

President Petro accuses ELN of war crimes and plans emergency decree to address conflict.

United Nations calls for protection of civilians' human rights in Catatumbo.

International community monitors situation closely as two human rights defenders lose their lives.

The longstanding rivalry between FARC-EMC and ELN for control of the region and its drug trafficking routes had previously been somewhat contained by a truce. However, recent violence erupted when ELN members targeted civilians, accusing them of collaborating with FARC-EMC. Reports indicate that ELN rebels have resorted to extreme measures, including dragging people from their homes and executing them at close range.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro took decisive action by suspending peace talks with the ELN and accusing the rebels of committing war crimes. He also announced plans to issue an emergency decree to address the conflict without requiring congressional approval.

The United Nations has called on the ELN and other armed groups in the Catatumbo region to uphold the human rights of civilians. Tragically, two human rights defenders from the region lost their lives in the recent outbreak of violence.

The situation in Catatumbo remains volatile, with residents facing grave risks to their safety and well-being. The international community continues to monitor the developments in the region closely, urging all parties involved to prioritize the protection of civilians and respect human rights.

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