During his first foreign trip as the top U.S. diplomat, Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a warning to Panamanian leader José Raúl Mulino regarding Chinese influence over the Panama Canal area. Rubio emphasized the need for Panama to reduce this influence immediately or potentially face retaliation from the United States.
Rubio's visit to Panama included discussions with Mulino, who has resisted pressure from the U.S. government concerning the management of the vital waterway crucial to global trade. While Mulino stated that Rubio did not make any direct threats of force or canal takeover, Rubio conveyed President Donald Trump's concerns about China's presence in the canal area possibly violating the treaty that transferred control to Panama in 1999.
The State Department summarized the meeting, stating that the current situation is deemed unacceptable by the U.S., and without prompt changes, measures may be taken to protect American rights under the treaty. Trump has been vocal about reclaiming control of the canal and has been increasing pressure on allies and neighbors in various aspects of foreign policy.
Despite the tensions, Mulino described the talks with Rubio as respectful and positive. He also announced that Panama would not renew its agreement with China's Belt and Road Initiative upon expiration, a move signaling Panama's stance on infrastructure projects and debt concerns.
Rubio later toured the canal with its administrator, reaffirming Panama's commitment to maintaining control and access for all countries. The visit coincided with protests in the capital against Rubio's presence, reflecting sentiments of national sovereignty.
Additionally, Rubio emphasized collaboration on curbing illegal immigration during his discussions with Panama's president. However, challenges such as U.S. foreign aid freezes impacting programs targeting migration and crime in Central America were also noted.
The trip to Panama is part of Rubio's broader tour across Central American countries, with a focus on addressing various regional issues. The ongoing audit of canal operations and potential concessions to address U.S. demands remain key points of discussion moving forward.
