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Al Jazeera
World

US unveils $500m military aid for Ukraine as Russia closes in on key city

Ukrainian soldiers of the 38th brigade in the 2s1 artillery, in the direction of Pokrovsk, Ukraine [File: Diego Herrera Carcedo/Anadolu]

The United States will give $500m in military aid to Ukraine as part of an 11th-hour push by outgoing President Joe Biden to bolster the country’s defences before he leaves office early next year.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken unveiled the “significant package of urgently needed weapons and equipment” on Thursday, which will include High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, ammunition, drones and armoured vehicles.

President-elect Donald Trump’s election victory last month could lead to drastic cuts in US military aid for Ukraine, a prospect that has led the current administration to rush through billions of dollars in already authorised assistance before he takes office.

The new assistance followed closely on the heels of a $988m security assistance package and a $725m weapons package announced earlier this month.

After Thursday’s package, Biden will still have access to about $5.6bn of Presidential Drawdown Authority to rush weapons from US stocks to the front lines without congressional approval.

National Security spokesman John Kirby said on Thursday that Biden would “continue to provide additional packages right up to the end of this administration”.

A man in Pavlohrad, Ukraine, waits for evacuation in a city theatre that hosts refugees running from the Russian offensive in the Donetsk region. [Efrem Lukatsky/AP Photo]

The aid comes at a critical stage of the war, with Moscow’s troops closing in on the key city of Pokrovsk in Ukraine’s Donetsk region after a months-long push.

Ukraine’s military said in recent days that Russian troops destroyed or captured several Ukrainian positions near the city.

The fall of Pokrovsk, an important logistics centre for the Ukrainian military, would be one of Ukraine’s biggest military losses in months.

Russian attacks continue

In parallel, Ukraine’s air force reported on Friday that Russia had launched a massive barrage of missiles and drones at its energy facilities during the morning rush hour, with power company Yasno reporting that around a half of its 3.5 million consumers were left without power.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia fired 93 cruise and ballistic missiles and almost 200 drones, describing it as one of the heaviest bombardments of the country’s energy sector since Russia’s full-scale invasion almost three years ago.

Ukrainian defences shot down 81 missiles, including 11 cruise missiles that were intercepted by F-16 warplanes provided by Western allies earlier this year, Zelenskyy said.

Russia is “terrorising millions of people” with such assaults, he said on his Telegram channel, renewing his plea for international unity against Russian President Vladimir Putin.

“A strong reaction from the world is needed: a massive strike – a massive reaction. This is the only way to stop terror,” Zelenskyy said.

In Moscow, the Defence Ministry said the Russian military used long-range precision missiles and drones on “critically important fuel and energy facilities in Ukraine that ensure the functioning of the military industrial complex.”

The strike was in retaliation for Wednesday’s Ukrainian attack using US-supplied the Army Tactical Missile System, or ATACMs, on a Russian air base, it said.

Need for ‘peacekeeping missions’

Meanwhile, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Thursday that he had discussed with French President Emmanuel Macron the possibility of stationing foreign troops in Ukraine in case of a ceasefire.

During a visit to Warsaw, Macron called for a path out of Russia’s war in Ukraine taking into account the interests of both Kyiv and the European Union, saying the former’s sovereignty and the latter’s security were at stake.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas on Thursday said, “We need peace in Ukraine in order to have peacekeeping missions.

“For that we need Russia to stop shelling, which they are not doing,” she added, before a meeting of foreign ministers in Berlin. “Before that, we have nothing to talk about.”

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