President Joe Biden reiterated the United States' unwavering support for Japan and the Philippines in defense matters during a trilateral summit held at the White House. The summit marked the first-ever meeting between the three countries, emphasizing solidarity in the face of territorial disputes with China.
Both Japan and the Philippines have ongoing territorial conflicts with China, with Japan concerning the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea and the Philippines in the South China Sea. The Philippines-China tensions have escalated around Second Thomas Shoal, leading to clashes between Filipino and Chinese forces.
President Biden emphasized the US commitment to the defense of the Philippines under the 1951 mutual defense treaty, stating that any attack on Philippine assets in the South China Sea would invoke mutual defense obligations.
The trilateral meeting aimed to address Chinese aggression in the region, with a focus on supporting the Philippines against territorial challenges. The leaders highlighted shared values of democracy, good governance, and the rule of law.
Japan's Prime Minister Kishida has been instrumental in strengthening alliances in the Indo-Pacific, committing to increased defense spending and acquiring advanced military capabilities. The US has also pledged support for the modernization of the Philippines military.
During the summit, announcements were made regarding new infrastructure projects in the Philippines, including the development of a rail and shipping corridor between Clark Air Base and Subic Naval Base. These initiatives are intended to enhance economic growth and security in the region.
In addition to infrastructure investments, the US and Japan will provide funding for Open Radio Access Network technology and conduct joint Coast Guard patrols in the Indo-Pacific in the coming year.
The trilateral summit comes at a critical time as regional tensions escalate, with concerns over China's actions in the South China Sea, Taiwan, and North Korea. The US reaffirmed its commitment to its allies in the region, signaling a united front against common security challenges.
