The U.S. Treasury has issued a general license, valid for six months, to allow certain transactions with Syria's transitional government, following the ousting of Bashar Assad by Islamist insurgents last month. This move permits specific activities, including energy sales and incidental transactions, but does not lift sanctions on the war-torn nation.
The issuance of the general license reflects America's commitment to ensuring that sanctions do not hinder efforts to meet basic human needs, such as providing public services and humanitarian assistance. Treasury Deputy Secretary Wally Adeyemo affirmed the agency's support for humanitarian aid and responsible governance in Syria.
Since Assad's departure and the rise of the new transitional government, there have been indications of inclusivity and openness to the world. The U.S. has gradually lifted penalties, including dropping a $10 million bounty on a Syrian rebel leader involved in Assad's ouster.
Notably, a meeting between the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and a top U.S. diplomat marked the first U.S. diplomatic delegation to Syria post-Assad's removal. HTS, previously aligned with al-Qaida and designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. and U.N., played a key role in ousting Assad.
With Assad's regime overthrown after a decade-long civil war that claimed around 500,000 lives, Syria's new authorities are hopeful for international support to rebuild infrastructure and revive the economy. The country faces severe challenges, with power cuts, widespread poverty, and food insecurity affecting a significant portion of the population.
The pressure to lift sanctions has intensified, especially after a devastating 2023 earthquake that further strained Syria's resources. Aid agencies have been forced to reduce programs due to donor fatigue, underscoring the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and economic revitalization.
Experts emphasize the importance of positive engagement to prevent Syria from descending into further chaos. The international community's involvement is seen as crucial in stabilizing the country and fostering sustainable development.
