During the Shangri-La defense forum in Singapore, United States Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin addressed the gathering of top security officials, highlighting that war with China was not imminent or unavoidable. He stressed the significance of renewed dialogue between the U.S. and China to prevent misunderstandings and miscalculations that could escalate tensions in the Asia-Pacific region.
Austin's comments followed a meeting with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, marking the first in-person discussion between the top defense officials since contacts between the American and Chinese militaries broke down in 2022. The discussions centered on longstanding issues such as Taiwan and China's claims in the South China Sea.
While both sides maintained their positions on these contentious matters, Austin underscored the importance of ongoing communication to address troublesome issues and prevent potential conflicts. He emphasized that dialogue was crucial in avoiding misperceptions and miscalculations that could spiral out of control.
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. also weighed in on the situation, stating that any aggression by China towards Filipino vessels could be considered an act of war. Austin commended the Philippines for standing up for its sovereign rights under international law and reiterated the U.S.'s commitment to its treaty partners.
Amid China's assertive military posture in the region, Austin highlighted the need for all countries to manage increasing strategic risks. The U.S. has been conducting military exercises with allies to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific concept, emphasizing freedom of navigation in contested waters.
Responding to concerns about the U.S. alliance system in the Asia-Pacific region, Austin clarified that the U.S. was cooperating with like-minded countries and not aiming to create a NATO-type alliance. He emphasized the importance of reducing opportunities for miscalculations and misunderstandings through continued dialogue.
While acknowledging the complexities of the situation, Austin reassured that the U.S. would continue to support its allies and partners in the region while safeguarding their rights and access to exclusive economic zones. He reiterated that war or conflict with China was neither imminent nor unavoidable, emphasizing the need for great power nations to collaborate and prioritize reducing tensions through diplomatic channels.
