Cases of killer infectious disease mpox have risen in the UK as the virus spreads further around the country, leading an expert doctor to stress vaccinations are “crucial”.
Eight new infections of mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, have been discovered in the UK, according to latest figures from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
Terrence Higgins Trust Chief Executive, Richard Angell, said: “In the first stages of mpox, you might have a fever, headache, aches and pains, or swollen glands.
“This usually progresses to developing a rash, sores, or spots - most commonly on the face, mouth, hands, genitals and the bum.”
So far this year, there have been 29 mpox infections reported in the UK, following 350 cases last year.
The majority of those affected so far this year in the UK have been men who have sex with men, as mpox can be transmitted from person to person.
The NHS describes transmission via any close physical contact with mpox blisters or scabs (e.g. sex, kissing, cuddling, or holding hands), coughs or sneezes, or touching used clothing, bedding or towels.
Mr Angell said: “We’re encouraging gay and bisexual men and men who have sex with men to get both doses of the vaccine, as well as to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to get tested if you think you might have mpox.”
UKHSA data showed one dose of the vaccine offers 78% protection against mpox from 14 days after receiving it.
However, Mr Angell added: “It’s concerning that figures show that only half of people who have had their first vaccine dose have also had their second – it’s important to have both doses for maximum protection."
The virus is often caught abroad in Central or West Africa, but these recent figures show half of British patients were infected domestically, and London holds the highest UK risk from mpox, plus one case identified in Scotland.
UKHSA Consultant Epidemiologist, Dr Hamish Mohammed said: “We should not be complacent about mpox - with eight new cases reported in June, seven of which were in London.
“We recently extended vaccinations for those in London, and I’d encourage all those eligible to come forward now.
“Vaccination has played a crucial role in protecting people and reducing case numbers, and eligible people outside of London have until the end of this month to come forward for vaccination.
“While mpox infection is mild for many, it can cause severe symptoms so it’s important people protect themselves from infection.”
Angell added: “Every new case is a real concern and we need to work to make sure this battle is won.”
