As Gaza's residents return to what is left of their homes, they are confronted with new risks amidst monumental health challenges. The 15-month war has left a devastating impact, with over 47,000 people killed, 90% of Gazans displaced, and many areas reduced to rubble. Clean water scarcity and damaged sewers raise concerns about infectious disease spread.
Urgent Health Issues:
Healthcare in Shambles: Most of Gaza's hospitals were damaged or destroyed, leaving only half operational. With two-thirds of health clinics closed, treating the 30,000 people needing long-term care, including amputees, poses a significant challenge. The World Health Organization plans to prioritize critical services and increase hospital-bed capacity.
Life-changing Injuries: Around 110,000 people were injured, with 25% sustaining life-changing injuries. Thousands, including children, require prosthetics and long-term care. Efforts are underway to provide specialized care and prosthetics to meet the overwhelming demand.
Threat of Infectious Disease: The shortage of clean water, destroyed sanitation systems, and overcrowding create ideal conditions for infectious diseases. Children, especially vulnerable due to malnutrition and trauma, are at high risk. Outbreaks of respiratory infections and skin ailments have been reported.
Dangerous Debris: Returning residents face risks from debris contaminated with toxic substances, unexploded ordnance, and human remains. Specialized teams are needed to clear hazards and test for pollutants to prevent health risks. The urgency to address environmental hazards is crucial to safeguard returning residents.
Despite the challenges, aid groups are working to provide essential supplies and care. The road to recovery for Gaza's health system will be long and arduous, requiring international support and resources to rebuild and restore essential services.
