Those on Universal Credit could face a fine or court action if they do not report changes to the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
The DWP has shared this warning on its official Universal Credit guidance on Gov.uk.
Nearly six million people across the UK claim the means-tested benefit, according to the latest figures published at the end of January 2023.
Universal Credit is usually given to people on a low income, out of work, or if they cannot work due to ill health or caring responsibilities.
However, some are unaware that certain changes to their circumstances can impact their entitlement to their Universal Credit.
In some cases, if the changes are not reported it could lead to a penalty fine or even a court appearance.
You will also face repercussions if you provide false information to the DWP.
DWP guidance explains that you must report changes to your circumstances to keep getting the right amount each month.
You should also be aware that you need to report changes if you claim other DWP benefits such as Housing Benefits, Personal Independence Payment (PIP) or Attendance Allowance.
It adds that you need to report changes “as soon as they happen” because any delay “may mean you receive too much money and will have to make a repayment”.
If you're not sure if a change will make a difference, Citizen's Advice recommends that it is "always best to report it" - even if it is something small.
What is classed as a "change" for Universal Credit?
According to DWP guidance, changes can include, but are not limited to:
- Finding or finishing a job
- Having a child
- Moving in with your partner
- Starting to care for a child or disabled person
- Changing your mobile number or email address
- Changing your email address
- Moving to a new address
- Changing your bank details
- Your rent going up or down
- Changes to your health condition
- Becoming too ill to work or meet your work coach
- Changes to your earnings - only if you’re self-employed
- Changes to your savings, investments and how much money you have
- Changes to your immigration status, if you’re not a British citizen
How do you report a change for Universal Credit?
If you have an online Universal Credit account or journal, you can tell the DWP in the "Report a change" section.
You can also call the Universal Credit helpline, but this is likely to take longer as you might have to wait for someone to answer.
You can also report any changes at the Jobcentre.
The DWP may also ask for proof of any changes, for example, you may need to provide a letter from an employer if you have a new job.
If you are asked for proof, then you should provide this information to the DWP within the timeframe given to you.
You will also need to tell the DWP if you are unable to provide this proof for example, if you're asked for a new tenancy agreement but have not been given one.
You will then be advised on what you can do to provide this evidence.
