Ukraine is facing a daunting task of rebuilding its scientific infrastructure, which has suffered extensive damage during the ongoing conflict with Russia. According to a report by UNESCO, more than 1,443 scientific facilities, many associated with universities, have been either damaged or destroyed. Additionally, 750 pieces of crucial technical equipment have been rendered beyond repair.
The war, now in its third year, has not only caused physical destruction but has also led to a depletion of funds in the science sector and the displacement of Ukraine's scientists. Many researchers have been forced to flee the country, with some seeking refuge in Germany and Poland.
Of particular concern is the Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants near the Russia-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. The institute's essential equipment for monitoring the nuclear industry has been either stolen or destroyed, posing a significant safety risk in the region and beyond.
Before the conflict, Ukraine was renowned internationally for its contributions in fields such as computer science, nuclear physics, and astronomy. UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay emphasized the importance of protecting and supporting scientific research in Ukraine, stating that scientists, engineers, and experts will play a crucial role in the country's recovery.
The estimated cost to restore the damaged scientific facilities is over $1.21 billion, with universities bearing the majority of the reconstruction expenses. Additionally, $45.9 million will be required to replace essential research equipment.
Furthermore, the conflict has taken a toll on Ukraine's culture and tourism sector, with over $19 billion in revenue losses reported. The fighting has damaged 341 cultural sites across the country, including prominent locations in Kyiv, Lviv, and Odesa.
Looking ahead, UNESCO estimates that Ukraine will need nearly $9 billion over the next decade to rebuild its cultural sites and revive its tourism industry following the invasion and war with Russia.
