The United Nations envoy responsible for monitoring violations against children in conflict zones worldwide expressed deep concern over the situation of children in various war-torn regions. Sudan, Congo, and Haiti were highlighted as areas of particular worry, with ongoing conflicts posing significant threats to the well-being of children.
In Sudan, the escalation of conflict since mid-April 2023 has resulted in a dire humanitarian crisis, especially in Darfur and Chad. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces were both placed on the U.N. blacklist for their involvement in killing, maiming, and attacking schools and hospitals, among other violations.
In Congo, the imminent withdrawal of the U.N. peacekeeping force by the end of December raises concerns about escalating violence, particularly against children. The report identified numerous armed groups and government forces for violating children's rights, with a particular emphasis on the prevalence of sexual violence.
The situation in Haiti, which only recently came under scrutiny, has seen a surge in violence following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021. Gangs now control a significant portion of the capital, leading to a rise in killings, rapes, and kidnappings. Civilian vigilante groups have also emerged in response to the escalating violence.
The report documented 383 grave violations against 307 children in Haiti during the last six months of 2023, with a significant focus on the systemic issue of rape, particularly affecting girls. The U.N. Secretary-General expressed deep concern over the indiscriminate violence and violations against children in the country.
Overall, the U.N. envoy emphasized the urgent need for international attention and action to protect children caught in conflict zones, with a specific focus on addressing the grave violations and ensuring the safety and well-being of vulnerable populations.
