The threat of war between Russia and Ukraine is the biggest risk for insurers offering coverage during the Beijing Winter Olympics as an outbreak of hostilities could force team withdrawals or appearance cancellations, industry sources say.
Olympic Games, top events on the sporting calendar, are always a major business opportunity, and a great headache for the commercial insurance industry.
Insurers paid out hundreds of millions of dollars to the local organising committee when the 2020 Tokyo Olympics was postponed by a year due to COVID-19, in order to recoup costs such as the rebooking of hotels and sports venues, industry sources say.
Now, with the Winter Olympics due to open on Friday, insurers and Games organisers see a risk of athletes' withdrawals due to COVID-19 and, with greater concern, are also watching the build-up of Russian troops, tanks and artillery along Ukraine's borders.
An outbreak of war could lead to countries withdrawing teams from the Games, which could mean teams or broadcasters filing insurance claims for payouts due to non-appearance of athletes.
"If we look at Beijing... the biggest concern would be political risk," said Duncan Fraser, global practice leader sport & entertainment at insurance broker Howden.
"What insurers will be looking at closely is the Ukraine situation."
At the Olympic Summer Games in Rio in 2016, the mosquito-borne Zika virus was a worry while war was also in focus for South Korea's Winter Games in 2018, but in the end both events took place without disruption.
"The risk and insurance industry will be keeping their fingers crossed that the (Beijing) Games proceed as planned," said Ben Sheppard, senior research analyst at insurance investment adviser Argenta Private Capital.
Analysts estimate the Summer Olympic Games are now typically insured for as much as $3 billion in total.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) takes out around $800 million of protection for each Summer Games, though the Winter tournament, a smaller affair, might require lesser cover, sources said.
Cover for cancellation and risks such as riots and civil commotion would also be purchased by other stakeholders including the local organising committee, larger national Olympic committees such as the U.S. National Olympic Committee and broadcasters.
The run-up to the Feb. 4-20 Winter Olympics has already been tense. The United States and many of its allies, including Britain, Canada, Australia, Japan and Denmark, have said they will not send official diplomatic delegations to the Games in protest at China's human rights record. The impact on insurance policies due to hotel and other cancellations as a result has yet to be assessed.
However, if there is war between Russia and Ukraine, teams and broadcasters could also suffer war-related losses themselves, as war involving the five so-called "superpowers" of the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia is often excluded from cancellation policies, according to Fraser at Howden.
Insurance companies commonly exclude coverage for risk on which they cannot afford to pay claims.
Insurers in the event cancellation sector have been nursing losses since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic two years ago forced sporting events, concerts and conferences across the world to be cancelled.
This has led to a greater number of exclusions on policies, meaning policyholders cannot make claims for some issues which could lead to postponement or abandonment of events.
COVID-19
The Games are operating in a "closed loop" bubble which separates all event personnel, including athletes, from the public.
China has reported a jump in COVID-19 infections among Olympic athletes and officials and Games organisers have warned of more cases in coming days.
Olympics cancellation and non-appearance policies are often taken out years in advance, leaving insurers exposed to losses, though more recent policies will exclude COVID-19, said Leigh Ann Rossi, chief operating officer of NFP’s Sports and Entertainment Group.
And for future Olympics, event cancellation cover for COVID-19 and other communicable diseases has become almost impossible to buy.
German insurer Allianz has a sponsorship deal with the IOC until 2028, and insurance sources say Allianz is likely to be the lead insurer for the Beijing Winter Games.
An Allianz spokesperson declined to comment on contractual details but said that the insurer was working with Olympics committees and athletes on products such as fleet and property and casualty insurance, as well as on new products for institutions, events and athletes.
The Games have in the past been insured by Lloyd's of London syndicates such as Beazley and Hiscox, and reinsured by reinsurers like Munich Re and Swiss Re.
Munich Re, Swiss Re and Hiscox declined to comment when asked whether they would be insuring the Beijing Winter Olympics, while Beazley did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
(Reporting by Noor Zainab Hussain in Bengaluru and Carolyn Cohn in London; Editing by Susan Fenton)
