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Ukraine Implements Recruitment Reforms To Bolster Fighting Force

Deputy Head of the Ukrainian President's Office, Col. Pavlo Palisa, speaks during an interview with The Associated Press in Kyiv, Ukraine, Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

Ukraine is in the final stages of drafting recruitment reforms to attract 18- to 25-year-olds who are currently exempt from mobilization as it looks for ways to bolster its fighting force. The Deputy Head of the Office of the President stated that the current drafting system inherited from Soviet times is hindering progress.

Despite passing a mobilization law and lowering the conscription age, Ukraine has struggled to replenish its ranks or replace battlefield losses in its conflict with Russia. One initiative being explored is an 'honest contract' plan that includes financial incentives, training guarantees, and improved dialogue between soldiers and commanders.

The effort aims to attract mainly 18- to 25-year-olds exempt from mobilization, as well as those with deferment rights or who were discharged post the mobilization law. President Zelenskyy has opposed obligatory mobilization from 18 years old, emphasizing the need for an open dialogue with society regarding defense responsibilities.

Current drafting system inherited from Soviet times hindering progress.
Ukraine drafting reforms to attract exempt youth for military service.
Struggles to replenish ranks or replace battlefield losses in conflict with Russia.
Exploring 'honest contract' plan with financial incentives and training guarantees.

The review of mobilization efforts by the President's Office, Cabinet, and Ministry of Defense aims to address shortcomings in utilizing Ukraine's mobilization resource effectively. The appointment of a battlefield commander to the President's Office signifies a move to tackle systemic military issues.

With Russia making incremental advances in Donetsk, analysts point to weaknesses in Ukraine's command system and communication breakdowns as challenges in holding territory along the 1000 km frontline. Urgent reforms are needed to enhance coordination and effectiveness in the face of ongoing conflict.

The call for adapting military structures to modern warfare logic to prevent repeated mistakes underscores the necessity for immediate action to ensure Ukraine's defense capabilities and strategic management.

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