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National
Elizabeth Piper

Ukraine faces ‘hard battle’ in the east

Ukraine is ready for a tough battle with Russian forces amassing in the east of the country, while British Prime Minister Boris Johnson offered fresh financial and military support during a surprise visit to the region.

At a meeting in Kyiv, Johnson told Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy Britain would provide armoured vehicles and anti-ship missile systems, along with additional support for World Bank loans.

The support aims to ensure “Ukraine can never be bullied again, never will be blackmailed again, never will be threatened in the same way again”, he said.

Johnson was the latest foreign leader to visit Kyiv after Russian forces pulled back from areas around the capital just over a week ago.

Earlier in the day, Zelenskiy met Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer in Kyiv, warning in a joint news conference that while the threat to the capital had receded, it was rising in the east.

“This will be a hard battle, we believe in this fight and our victory. We are ready to simultaneously fight and look for diplomatic ways to put an end to this war,” Zelenskiy said.

Ukranian negotiator Mykhailo Podolyak said Zelenskiy and Russian President Vladimir Putin would not meet until after the country defeated Russia in the east, which would bolster its negotiating position.

“We are paying a very high price. But Russia must get rid of its imperial illusions,” he said, according to the Interfax Ukraine news agency.

Air-raid sirens sounded in cities across eastern Ukraine, which has become the focus of Russian military action, on Saturday.

On Friday, officials said more than 50 people were killed in a missile strike on a train station in the city of Kramatorsk in the Donetsk region, where thousands had gathered to evacuate.

Russia’s invasion, which began on February 24, has forced around a quarter of the population of 44 million to leave their homes, turned cities into rubble and killed or injured thousands.

The civilian casualties have triggered a wave of international condemnation, in particular over deaths in the town of Bucha, northwest of Kyiv, that until last week was occupied by Russian forces.

“We will never forget everything we saw here, this will stay with us for our whole lives,” Bohdan Zubchuk, a community policeman in the town, said.

British military intelligence said Russia’s retreat from the region revealed “disproportionate” targeting of civilians.

Russia has denied targeting civilians.

Friday’s missile attack at the station in Kramatorsk, a hub for civilians fleeing the east, left shreds of blood-stained clothes, toys and damaged luggage strewn across the station’s platform.

City Mayor Oleksander Honcharenko, who estimated 4000 people were gathered there at the time, said on Saturday the death toll had risen to at least 52.

Ukraine said 4532 people were evacuated from its cities on Saturday, down from 6665 the day before.

Russia has denied responsibility for the railway attack, saying the missiles identified were only used by Ukraine’s military. 

The Ukrainian military says Moscow is preparing for a thrust to try to gain full control of the Donbas regions of Donetsk and Luhansk that have been partly held by Moscow-backed separatists since 2014.

The British Defence Ministry said air attacks are likely to increase in the south and east as Russia seeks to connect Crimea – which Moscow annexed in 2014 – and the Donbas, but Ukrainian forces are thwarting the advance.

Johnson and Nehammer visited Ukraine a day after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Video posted on Twitter showed Johnson and Zelenskiy, flanked by soldiers, walking through central Kyiv to a memorial marking the 2014 Maidan Revolution.

The EU on Friday adopted new sanctions against Russia, including bans on the import of coal, wood, chemicals and other products. 

Oil and gas imports from Russia so far remain untouched.

Zelenskiy urged the West to adopt a complete embargo on Russian energy products and supply more weapons to Ukraine.

“Russia can still afford to live in illusions and bring new military forces and new equipment to our land,” he said in a late-night address. 

“And that means we need even more sanctions and even more weapons for our state.” 

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