Top United Nations officials in Africa have issued a stark warning to the U.N. Security Council regarding the escalating conflict in mineral-rich eastern Congo. The offensive led by Rwanda-backed rebels, particularly the M23 group, poses a significant threat to peace in the wider region, according to U.N. special envoys.
The recent seizure of major cities in eastern Congo by the M23 rebels has raised concerns about the potential for a regional war. The rebels, supported by thousands of troops from neighboring Rwanda, have made significant territorial gains, including capturing key border towns.
The U.N. Security Council is being urged to take urgent and decisive action to prevent further escalation of the conflict. France has proposed a draft resolution reaffirming support for Congo's territorial integrity, calling for an end to the M23 offensive, and urging the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese territory.
The conflict in eastern Congo is fueled by competition over the region's vast mineral wealth, including gold and coltan. The M23 rebels, along with numerous other armed groups, are vying for control of these valuable resources, leading to ongoing instability and violence.
The situation has become increasingly dire in recent weeks, with the M23 making rapid advances and seizing control of major cities like Goma and Bukavu. The U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo has raised alarms about the potential for a wider regional war if the conflict is not swiftly addressed.
The U.N. Human Rights Council has also launched an investigation into alleged atrocities committed by both sides, including reports of rapes and summary executions. The international community is closely monitoring the situation in eastern Congo, with a focus on preventing further bloodshed and instability in the region.
