The United Nations human rights chief has accused Rwanda-backed rebels of committing atrocities in eastern Congo, including the killing of children and attacks on hospitals and warehouses storing humanitarian aid. The rebels, known as M23, recently captured the city of Bukavu, where cases of summary execution of children have been confirmed. It was also reported that children were found in possession of weapons.
Both Congolese government forces and the rebels have been accused of recruiting children in the past. The United Nations Human Rights Council has launched a commission to investigate atrocities, such as rapes and summary executions, committed by both sides since the beginning of the year.
The M23 rebels seized Bukavu after capturing Goma last month, resulting in significant casualties and displacements. The conflict in eastern Congo involves numerous armed groups competing for control of the region's valuable mineral wealth, crucial for global technology.
The rebels, supported by troops from neighboring Rwanda, claim to be fighting to protect Tutsis and Congolese of Rwandan origin from discrimination. They also state their goal is to transform Congo into a modern state, although critics argue that Rwanda's involvement is the true motive.
Unlike previous instances where the rebels withdrew under international pressure, analysts believe that this time the M23 rebels are aiming for political power. The ongoing conflict in the region has displaced over 6 million people, leading to the world's largest humanitarian crisis.
In response to deadly violence by armed ethnic groups, Ugandan troops have entered the eastern Congolese city of Bunia to assist the Congolese army in restoring order.
