We are now closing the blog. Here is a summary of today’s events.
The death toll from Monday’s earthquake has now risen beyond 25,000 - including 21,848 people who have died in Turkey and a reported 3,553 in Syria.
UN emergency relief coordinator Martin Griffiths said the death toll from the earthquake is likely to “more than double”, adding that he expected tens of thousands more deaths. Griffiths, who visited the Turkish province of Kahramanmaraş on Saturday, described the earthquake as the “worst event in 100 years in this region”.
At least 870,000 people urgently need food in the two countries after the quake, which has made up to 5.3 million people homeless in Syria alone, the UN warned.
Search operations continue with one boy reportedly stretchered out of the rubble in Turkey after 128 hours.
A spokesman for the UN secretary general told the BBC it was time “to put all politics aside” to deliver aid to Syria. Stéphane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN secretary general, António Guterres, added that it was “hard to imagine a more complex emergency” in Syria. He said the UN was working “as quickly as possible” to get aid to rebel-held areas.
The WHO’s director general, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, reportedly visited Aleppo on Saturday.
Turkey’s president, Tayyip Recep Erdoğan, has warned that looters will be punished after reports of people taking goods in earthquake-hit areas.
Two German aid organisations have suspended rescue operations in Turkey over security problems.
A border gate between Turkey and Armenia has been opened for the first time in 35 years to allow aid to reach those affected in southern Turkey, state-owned Anadolu news agency and a diplomat said.
Turkish energy company Karadeniz Holding said on Saturday it would send two humanitarian aid ships that can each house 1,500 people, to help the relief effort in the southern province of Hatay, Turkey, Reuters reports.
Turkish police have detained 12 people over collapsed buildings in the south-eastern provinces of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa following the huge quake that hit Turkey, local media reported on Saturday.
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Aid and rescue efforts continue as the death toll from the earthquake passes 25,000 people.
Survivors are still being pulled out from collapsed buildings by rescuers as the government and international aid agencies work to resettle those affected.
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Two German aid groups suspend Turkey rescue operations
Two German aid organisations suspended rescue operations in quake-hit Turkey on Saturday, citing security problems and reports of clashes between groups of people and gunfire.
The German International Search and Rescue (ISAR) and Germany’s Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) said they would resume their work as soon as the Turkish civil protection agency, Afad, classifies the situation as safe.
“You can see that sadness is slowly giving way to anger. We will therefore remain in the joint camp with the THW for the time being,” Isar operations manager Steven Bayer told Reuters, adding that the organisations would be immediately ready to help if there are any indications of survivors.
The Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit (Afdru) - also briefly suspended operations on Saturday and then resumed, with defence ministry spokesperson Michael Bauer tweeting that the Turkish army had taken over protection of the Afdru contingent.
Die türkische Armee hat den Schutz unseres AFDRU-Kontingents übernommen. Die #Bundesheer-Soldaten haben die Suche im Erdbebengebiet daher wieder aufgenommen. pic.twitter.com/j1HToEvsNg
— Michael Bauer (@Bundesheerbauer) February 11, 2023
Switzerland said it was closely monitoring the security situation in Hatay and that the security measures have been increased accordingly.
Switzerland has sent 87 specialists and eight dogs to help in the rescue operation and have so far recovered 11 people, including two babies, since they arrived on Tuesday. An extra team of 12 was sent on Friday.
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Over in northern Cyprus funerals are being conducted for the young Turkish Cypriot volleyball players killed when their hotel in Adıyaman collapsed in Monday’s devastating quake.
Local authorities have been quoted as saying that 34 of the 35-member-strong team, who also included teachers and parents, have now been found. The youngsters had travelled to the south-eastern Turkish city to compete in a tournament.
“Search and rescue efforts are continuing for one of our remaining victims,” authorities said on Saturday, according to the Cyprus Mail.
Officials in the self-styled state had dispatched teams to oversee rescue operations when it became apparent members of the group were trapped in the rubble of the collapsed hotel.
Among those pulled from the debris were the bodies of a mother and daughter. On Saturday, another eight bodies – all children – were reportedly located by rescuers.
A total of 47 Turkish Cypriots have lost their lives in the 7.8 magnitude quake, according to the Cyprus News Agency, with flags being flown at half mast in the breakaway republic after officials called a seven-day period of mourning.
In a tweet earlier, Elisa Ferreira, the EU commissioner for cohesion and reforms, wrote:
“My deep sadness and condolences for the families who lost their loved ones in Turkiye and Syria.
“Our hearts ache for the Turkish Cypriot teenagers from Famagusta who were in Adiyaman for a sports event and lost their lives.”
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Twelve people detained over collapsed buildings in Turkey
Turkish police have detained 12 people over collapsed buildings in the south-eastern provinces of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa following the huge quake that hit Turkey, local media reported on Saturday.
Those taken into custody included contractors, DHA news agency said.
At least 6,000 buildings collapsed after a 7.8-magnitude tremor hit the region, killing more than 25,000 people, and sparking anger over the poor quality of housing, the news agency Agence France-Presse reports.
More detentions are expected after the public prosecutor in Diyarbakır, one of 10 south-eastern provinces affected by the quake, issued arrest warrants for 29 people on Saturday, state news agency reported.
One of those detained on Saturday was a contractor for a building in Gaziantep, the agency said, adding he was found by police in Istanbul,
Several investigations have been launched by prosecutors in provinces, including Kahramanmaraş, where Pazarcık district was at the epicentre of the quake.
Turkey’s justice ministry has ordered prosecutors in the 10 provinces to establish special “earthquake crimes investigation offices”.
On Friday, Turkish police apprehended a contractor of a block of high-rise luxury flats that toppled over in Hatay province.
He was detained at Istanbul airport after reportedly trying to flee the country.
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Death toll from earthquake passes 25,000
The death toll in Turkey and Syria from this week’s earthquake has passed 25,000, according to data from both countries.
Turkey’s president, Tayyip Recep Erdoğan, said the death toll in his country had risen to 21,848.
The news agency Agence France-Presse has reported that 3,553 people have died in Syria.
This would take the combined number of fatalities for Turkey and Syria to 25,401.
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A border crossing between Armenia and Turkey opened for the first time in 35 years on Saturday, to allow humanitarian aid through, an official said.
Five trucks with aid, including food, water and medicine, arrived in Turkey from the Alican border crossing, tweeted Serdar Kiliç, Turkey’s special envoy for dialogue with Armenia, Agence France-Presse reports.
Depremin hemen akabindeki 28 kişilik A/K ekibi ve teknik ekipmana ilaveten,Ermenistan halkının 5 TIR dolusu 100 tonluk gıda,ilaç,su ve sair acil yardım paketi de bu sabah Alican sınır kapısından geçerek Adıyaman'a doğru yola çıktı.Teşekkürler @RubenRubinyan teşekkürler Ermenistan pic.twitter.com/Val0BC9pbp
— Serdar KILIÇ (@serdarkilic9) February 11, 2023
State news agency Anadolu said this was the first time the crossing had opened since 1988.
In his tweet, Kiliç thanked Armenia and the Armenian national assembly’s vice-president, Ruben Rubinyan.
Trucks with humanitarian aid crossed the Armenian-Turkish border today and are on their way to the earthquake affected area. Happy to have been able to assist. @serdarkilic9 pic.twitter.com/EW0XRjW83d
— Ruben Rubinyan (@RubenRubinyan) February 11, 2023
Armenia’s deputy foreign minister, Vahan Kostanyan, tweeted a short video clip of an aid lorry crossing the Margara bridge on the Armenia-Turkey border. heading to the earthquake-hit region.
Humanitarian aid from #Armenia crossed the Margara bridge on #Armenia-#Turkey border heading to earthquake-stricken region. pic.twitter.com/7lwWrbE3fa
— Vahan Kostanyan (@VahanKostanyan) February 11, 2023
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More from the UN aid chief Martin Griffiths.
The organisation’s emergency relief coordinator appealed for the world to remember the thousands of people who needed shelter and food while rescuers kept searching for survivors of the devastating earthquake.
Speaking during a news briefing in the Turkish province of Kahramanmaraş, Griffiths said he spoke to families who had been displaced and left cold and hungry by the quake.
He said:
I am here to make sure these people are not forgotten.”
Griffiths praised Turkey’s response to the disaster as “extraordinary” and hailed the “courage” of first responders.
In an apparent reference to criticism over the response to the quake, he added:
It’s the beginning, and in my experience, people are always disappointed in the beginning.
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More on the Austrian army suspending rescue operations in Turkey.
Its spokesperson, Michael Bauer, tweeted that the decision was taken owing to “an increasingly difficult security situation”.
He added that the Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit (AFDRU) was available for further rescue operations when the working environment became safe.
Nach dem Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien hat das #Bundesheer seine Rettungsaktionen aufgrund einer zunehmend schwierigen Sicherheitslage einstellen müssen. "Der erwartbare Erfolg einer Lebendrettung steht in keinem vertretbaren Verhältnis zu dem Sicherheitsrisiko".
— Michael Bauer (@Bundesheerbauer) February 11, 2023
The news agency Agence France-Presse reported clashes between unidentified groups, and that Austrian troops were sheltering in a base camp with other international organisations and were awaiting instructions.
About 80 rescue workers from Austria’s armed forces have been in Antakya, Turkey, since 7 February, with their specialists freeing nine people from the rubble.
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Madara Hettiarachchi of the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) spoke to the BBC earlier about what was needed for those affected by the earthquakes.
She said that cash was the most helpful contribution at this time:
We are so appreciative of the UK public here providing generous support to this incredible disaster overseas. The scale of the destruction is hard to get one’s head around. People in Syria, people in Turkey, sleeping out in the elements, lost family, houses destroyed and damaged. We need to make sure that we keep the momentum to help the people in Turkey in Syria.”
She added:
We would urge members of the public to go online, look at dec.org.uk, you can see what the DEC charities are doing and ensuring that money gets to the right place very quickly.
We urge the UK public to give cash. That’s what’s needed most at this time. Items are helpful, but it takes a lot of manpower to store and sort and the logistic challenge of getting items from here to Turkey or Syria is immense. Giving cash is a priority now so that aid workers on the ground can talk to the affected population, can talk to individuals and families and ensure people get what they need at that particular time. And is also obviously gives a boost to the local economy, which is much needed right now.”
Erdoğan warns looters they will be punished
Turkey’s president, Tayyip Recep Erdoğan, has warned that looters will be punished after reports of people taking goods in earthquake hit areas.
“We’ve declared a state of emergency,” he said during a visit to the region affected by the earthquake, Reuters reports.
“It means that, from now on, the people who are involved in looting or kidnapping should know that the state’s firm hand is on their backs,” he said.
On Friday he said there had been looting in some areas. It is unclear what incidents of kidnapping Erdoğan was referring to.
The security in the quake zone has come into focus after the Austrian army suspended rescue operations there due to what its spokesperson called “an increasingly difficult security situation”.
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Death toll likely to more than double, says UN chief
The death toll from the earthquake is likely to “more than double”, according to a UN emergency relief coordinator.
Speaking to Kay Burley on Sky News in Adana in Turkey, Martin Griffiths said he expected tens of thousands more deaths.
At least 24,596 people have been confirmed dead after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck on Monday, with multiple aftershocks.
He said: “I think it is difficult to estimate precisely as we need to get under the rubble but I’m sure it will double or more,” said Griffiths.
“That’s terrifying. This is nature striking back in a really harsh way.
“It’s deeply shocking … the idea that these mountains of rubble still hold people, some of them still alive.
“We haven’t really begun to count the number of dead.”
He said that a 72-hour period after a disaster was usually the “golden period” for rescues, which has since expired, but that survivors were still being pulled out of the rubble.
“It must be incredibly difficult to decide when to stop this rescue phase,” he said.
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The World Health Organization chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, arrived on Saturday in Syria’s quake-stricken city of Aleppo, state media reported.
Tedros “arrived at Aleppo airport to tour some hospitals and shelters with [Syria’s] health minister and the governor of Aleppo”, the official news agency Sana said.
Upon his arrival, Tedros said he was accompanying “emergency medical supplies of around 37 metric tons”.
“We are very happy that we could come with the supplies,” he told reporters at Aleppo airport.
“This is the first supply we are sending.”
He added that the WHO would continue to provide emergency medical services and bring in more emergency supplies necessary for “trauma management”.
“Tomorrow, there will be another round with more than 30 metric tonnes,” he said, according to Agency France-Presse.
He expressed concern over the after-effects of the earthquake, especially the disruption of services.
“People are exposed to diarrhoeal diseases … and other health problems especially mental health problems,” he said.
“We will work together to address the impact of the earthquake, not only the emergency services during the earthquake.”
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Turkey death toll rises to 21,043
The death toll in Turkey following Monday’s earthquake has risen to 21,043, according to President Tayyip Erdoğan.
The number of people to have died in Syria is reported to be 3,553, according to the Agence France-Presse, bringing the combined number of deaths across both regions to 24,596.
However, the country’s Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (Afad) said on Saturday the death toll in Turkey had risen to 20,937, which would bring the combined number of deaths across both regions to 24,596.
The figures can vary depending on the source.
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A woman died in hospital on Saturday a day after she was pulled out of the rubble of a collapsed building in southern Turkey, where she had been trapped for 104 hours since Monday’s devastating earthquake, rescuers said.
German rescuers pulled 40-year-old Zeynep Kahraman out of the rubble in the town of Kırıkhan in southern Turkey on Friday.
They had hailed her survival a “miracle”, Reuters reports.
Steven Bayer, the leader of German International Search and Rescue team said:
We have just learned from the brother and sister that Zeynep sadly passed away in the hospital. We have just informed the team that she has unfortunately passed away and are now processing this in the team.”
The team doctor said the risks were particularly high during the first 48 hours after such complicated rescue operation.
Peter Kaub said:
After all, she was really buried for over 100 hours. Not trapped, but buried.”
But he stressed the rescuers’ effort was not in vain.
To be able to die in the arms of one’s family and to be able to live the last moments before that, every second counts. After 10 hours, after we started, she had first human contact and could talk to the translator and to us, then even to her family. And in the end, her family was able to hold her in their arms.”
Kahraman’s family told Reuters earlier that rescuers had arrived two days after Monday’s quake.
The German workers made contact with the woman while she was still deep inside the rubble and kept her hydrated through a hose.
At one point they helped her sister climb down a ladder close to Zeynep’s position to speak to her.
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Earthquake 'worst event in 100 years in this region' - UN aid chief
UN aid chief Martin Griffiths described on Saturday the devastating earthquake that hit southern Turkey and north-west Syria as the “worst event in 100 years in this region”.
Speaking during a news briefing in the Turkish province of Kahramanmaraş, Griffiths also described Turkey’s response to the disaster as “extraordinary”.
He also told Reuters he hoped in Syria aid would go to both government and opposition-held areas, but that things with this regard were “not clear yet”.
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Two women rescued from rubble in Turkey, authorities say
Rescuers in Turkey pulled two women alive from the rubble of collapsed buildings after they were been trapped for 122 hours following the region’s deadliest quake in two decades, authorities said on Saturday.
The death toll exceeded 24,150 across southern Turkey and northwest Syria a day after the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, said authorities should have reacted faster to Monday’s huge earthquake.
One of the rescued women, Menekse Tabak, 70, was swaddled in a blanket while rescuers carried her to a waiting ambulance in the province of Kahramanmaraş, images from state news agency Anadolu showed.
The other was an injured 55-year-old, identified as Masallah Cicek, who was brought out from the debris of a collapsed building in Diyarbakır, the largest city in south-east Turkey, the agency said.
About 80,000 people were being treated in hospital, while 1.05 million left homeless by the quakes huddled in temporary shelters, the Turkish vice-president, Fuat Oktay, told reporters overnight.
He said:
Our main goal is to ensure that they return to a normal life by delivering permanent housing to them within one year, and that they heal their pain as soon as possible.”
The Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, made his first reported trip to affected areas since the quake, visiting a hospital in Aleppo with his wife Asma, state media said.
His government approved deliveries of humanitarian aid across the front lines of the country’s 12-year civil war, a move that could speed help for millions of desperate people, Reuters reports.
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Energy company to send two humanitarian aid ships to Hatay
Turkish energy company Karadeniz Holding said on Saturday it would send two humanitarian aid ships that can each house 1,500 people, to help the relief effort in the southern province of Hatay, Reuters reports.
“The company is working with the authorities to send lifeships Suheyla Sultan and Rauf Bey to Iskenderun-Hatay,” the company said, adding this would be its first humanitarian mission.
The so-called lifeships, built for humanitarian aid missions, have accommodation, fridges, TVs and heating, as well as facilities for education, healthcare and food, the company said.
In a statement, it added:
We focused all our energy to this project to serve people in the area impacted by the earthquake. We aim to provide a safe haven to them as soon as possible.”
Karadeniz Holding is known for its 36 floating powerplants that produce electricity around the world.
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He was rescued from the rubble of a collapsed building in Antakya district. Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
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'Hard to imagine a more complex emergency' - UN on Syria
More from Stéphane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN secretary general, António Guterres, who spoke to the BBC earlier.
He said that it was “hard to imagine a more complex emergency” in Syria.
You’re dealing with a country that has been in conflict for 12 years, where already before this humanitarian emergency there was a long-standing humanitarian crisis with more than four million people needing aid.
A lot of the infrastructure is either destroyed or damaged and that includes roads and bridges. Layered on top of that, you have an extremely challenging security situation and you have areas where we have to negotiate access between the government and between rebels. All of that in the middle of winter.”
Referring to the situation in Syria, he said:
We’re trying to get more aid and we’re working as quickly as possible. We’re extremely aware of the suffering of the people of Syria.”
He said he was not interested in “political finger-pointing”.
We are working closely with the government of Syria in Damascus. They have been helpful to us in the last few days in terms of approving visas, and approving a number of things that we need. We also need to negotiate with the rebels.”
He added that UN staff had also been lost in the earthquake.
The humanitarian structure that was in place in southern Turkey and in north west Syria was also hit by the earthquakes…We lost two staff members.”
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At least 870,000 people urgently needed food in Turkey and Syria after the earthquake, which has left up to 5.3 million people homeless in Syria alone, the UN warned.
Aftershocks following Monday’s 7.8-magnitude tremor have added to the death toll and further upended the lives of survivors, Agence France-Presse reports.
Fidan Turan, a pensioner in Turkey’s southern city of Antakya, said:
When I see the destroyed buildings, the bodies, it’s not that I can’t see where I will be in two or three years - I can’t imagine where I’ll be tomorrow.”
Stéphane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN secretary-general, António Guterres, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme that negotiations were continuing to gain access to more areas in Syria.
He said:
Our message is clear, it’s time to put all politics aside. Just focus on the men, women and children who desperately need help in Syria and in southern Turkey.”
He added:
Wherever we work we have to work with the authorities in charge. That’s just the way that UN humanitarian aid is structured. So in the rebel-held territories we work with the authorities there, in the government-held areas we work with the government.”
Responding to criticism of the UN’s response to the urgent need in Syria following the earthquake, he added:
I think if I was standing in the middle of devastation and my communit had been hit I would be unhappy and I would be critical because aid never comes quickly enough. But I can tell you that the UN stands with the people of Syria, whether they live in rebel territories, whether they live in government-held territories.”
He called for “solidarity” in the relief effort.
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Here are some images coming to us from Turkey.
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‘My eyes were full of tears’
Adem Altan can’t compare the picture he took on a cold morning this week with any of the tens of thousands he has shot in his 41 years as a photojournalist.
Shortly after driving from Ankara to the southern Turkish town of Kahramanmaraş on Tuesday, and picking his way through the aftermath of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake, he came across a collapsed apartment complex.
Families were digging through the rubble in search of their buried loved ones, but it was a man in an orange coat who sat quietly amid the debris who caught Altan’s eye.
“When I looked closer, I saw that he was holding a hand,” says the photographer, “so I began to take photographs.”
The man was called Mesut Hançer and the hand he was holding was that of his 15-year-old daughter, Irmak, who had been killed in her bed when the quake brought the building down. Hançer spotted Altan. And then he asked him to carry on.
Read on here:
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Turkey death toll rises to 20,655
The death toll in Turkey from this week’s devastating earthquakes has risen to 20,665, the country’s Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (Afad) said on Saturday.
It said that nearly 93,000 victims have been evacuated from the quake zone in southern Turkey and that more than 166,000 personnel were involved in the rescue and relief efforts.
There have been 1,891 aftershocks since the first quake early on Monday, it added.
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Summary and welcome
Good morning and welcome to our ongoing live coverage of the fallout from the earthquakes that hit Turkey and Syria on Monday.
The confirmed death toll now stands at 24,208. Officials and medics said 20,665 people had died in Turkey and 3,553 in Syria.
Rescue efforts are continuing in freezing conditions as hopes of finding more survivors are fading.
Here are the other most recent developments:
Rescuers continued to pull survivors – including a newborn baby – from the rubble 100 hours after an earthquake. In Samandağ in Turkey’s southern Hatay province, a 10-day-old boy named Yagiz was retrieved from a ruined building overnight, while in Kırıkhan, German rescuers pulled 40-year-old Zeynep Kahraman alive out of the rubble more than 104 hours after she was buried and carried her to a waiting ambulance.
At least 870,000 people urgently needed food in the two countries after the quake, which has made up to 5.3 million people homeless in Syria alone, the UN warned.
The UN’s rights chief called for an immediate ceasefire in Syria so aid could reach all victims of the earthquake. Four million people in the rebel-held north-west rely on humanitarian aid but there have been no aid deliveries from government-controlled areas in three weeks.
The Syrian government said it had approved the delivery of humanitarian aid to quake-hit areas outside its control. A decade of civil war and Syrian-Russian aerial bombardment had already destroyed hospitals and prompted electricity and water shortages.
The International Organization for Migration said on Friday the 14 aid trucks bound for north-west Syria were carrying desperately needed heaters, tents, blankets and other supplies. This is an area where civil war has left 90% of the population – about 4 million people – relying on aid even before the quakes struck.
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The Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, conceded for the first time on Friday that his government was not able to reach and help the victims “as quickly as we had desired”.
Agence France-Presse and Reuters contributed to this report
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