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Trump's Executive Order Sparks Controversy Over Alaska's Resources

President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

President Donald Trump wasted no time in signing executive orders on his first day in office, with one aimed at promoting oil and gas drilling, mining, and logging in Alaska. While this move has been met with enthusiasm from state political leaders, it has raised concerns among environmental groups.

Alaska's political leaders view the development of the fossil fuel industry as crucial to the state's economic future. Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy expressed his support for the executive orders, stating that it signifies Alaska's return to business and the potential creation of thousands of jobs.

The executive order, titled 'Unleashing Alaska's Extraordinary Resource Potential,' seeks to open up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for oil and gas drilling, a move opposed by the Indigenous Gwich'in community who consider the area sacred. Additionally, the order aims to reverse restrictions on drilling in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska and logging in the Tongass National Forest.

Alaska's political leaders support the move for economic growth and job creation.
President Trump signed executive orders promoting oil and gas drilling in Alaska.
The executive order aims to open up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for drilling.

While Gwich'in leaders oppose drilling on the coastal plain due to its significance to a caribou herd they rely on, leaders of the Iñupiaq community of Kaktovik support drilling and hope to have their voices heard in the Trump administration.

Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan welcomed the executive order, stating that it heralds a new era for Alaska. However, environmental groups like the Center for Biological Diversity have expressed readiness to challenge Trump's plans, emphasizing the importance of following environmental laws and regulations.

As Alaska braces for potential legal battles over the executive order, the debate between economic development and environmental conservation continues to unfold in the state.

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