President Donald Trump has declared that the United States will once again withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, a significant blow to global efforts to combat climate change. This decision, made on the first day of his second term, mirrors Trump's initial withdrawal in 2017.
The Paris agreement, established in 2015, aims to limit global warming to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit above pre-industrial levels. Participating nations set voluntary targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with the U.S. facing a deadline in February 2025 for new plans. The Biden administration had proposed cutting U.S. emissions by over 60% by 2035.
Despite the U.S. withdrawal, other countries and entities have reaffirmed their commitment to climate action. The International Energy Agency predicts a significant growth in the clean energy market, reaching over $2 trillion by 2035.
Experts express concerns about the impact of Trump's decision on global climate efforts. The U.S., as the second-largest annual carbon polluter, has a substantial historical contribution to carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. The withdrawal process from the Paris accord takes a year, with the previous withdrawal taking effect after the 2020 election.
While some Americans support the withdrawal, a significant portion opposes it, including Democrats and some Republicans. The potential consequences of the U.S. stepping back from climate action raise worries about the future of international efforts to address climate change.
The United Nations and climate advocates urge the U.S. to remain engaged in clean energy initiatives to avoid economic setbacks and worsening climate impacts. The door remains open for the U.S. to rejoin the Paris Agreement, with hopes for constructive engagement from all nations.
