![A young lion saved from Kharkiv Ecopark waits in a cage to be transferred to its new home](https://media.guim.co.uk/5251047cde6c047f1167a6417b2562534d5ba90f/0_306_5000_3000/1000.jpg)
More than 5 million people have fled Ukraine and millions more have been internally displaced since the start of the Russian invasion. But volunteers have also been coordinating daily rescue missions to save thousands of the country’s non-human population too – pets, farm animals and zoo animals.
![Dogs follow a volunteer at Korchuvate shelter, Kyiv](https://media.guim.co.uk/2bca1d0f7053dffad71b025a6584a2cf982b26fd/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
Dogs follow a volunteer at Korchuvate shelter, Kyiv
Organisations such as the Polish Centaurus Foundation, the Ukrainian Equestrian Federation, or the Lviv animal shelter are trying to save animals from the war on a daily basis.
![A view of the destroyed town of Borodianka, north-west of Kyiv](https://media.guim.co.uk/9e77c406008f91b47fd25440c329e88b21781543/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
A view of Borodianka, a town north-west of Kyiv, destroyed by Russian fire.
They have a large and valuable army of volunteers, as well as funding through online crowdfunding and private donations.
It is impossible to determine how many animals have been moved or made it out of the country since the start of the war. What is certain is that there are numerous daily departures to EU countries in public transport, vans, trucks, and private cars.
![Patrick, a young Danish man of 31, is a volunteer driver with Centaurus Foundation. We travel in a white van loaded with food and animal cages. He came to Ukraine as a volunteer to fight alongside the Ukrainian army. He has military training but lacks battlefield experience, so was rejected. But he did not want to return home and has been helping animals and people between Ukraine and Poland for about a month](https://media.guim.co.uk/50c0af49361c27ffc51802628b6774525157c49f/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
Patrick, a driver with Centaurus Foundation, came to Ukraine as a volunteer to fight alongside the Ukrainian army but was rejected. He did not want to return home and has been helping animals and people between Ukraine and Poland for about a month.
![A dog pokes its snout out and stretches its paw in an attempt to catch people’s attention at a makeshift shelter at the Kyiv hippodrome](https://media.guim.co.uk/74dd3b462b4c444172d30d77adf273f2b84681a9/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
![A volunteer carries a dog at the makeshift shelter at the Kyiv hippodrome](https://media.guim.co.uk/2f5e977be6a2e70ec21375fbe67609303b1296fb/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
Left: a dog stretches its paw in an attempt to catch people’s attention; a volunteer carries a dog, both inside a makeshift shelterat Kyiv hippodrome.
I joined a convoy run by Polish Centaurus Foundation of seven vehicles, made up of people of four different nationalities. It was delivering food and veterinary surgical supplies in Kyiv. The mission was the extraction of the surviving dogs from a shelter in Borodianka, a town north-east of Kyiv that came under severe bombardment.
![A young lion from the Kharkiv Ecopark, saved from euthanasia, is transferred to its new home in a wildlife sanctuary](https://media.guim.co.uk/554bbae7861b7f6c21d1e43ec03126b54d0ed6cd/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
A young lion from Kharkiv Ecopark, saved from euthanasia, is transferred to its new home in a wildlife sanctuary.
![Nataliya Popova poses for a portrait at the wild animal shelter](https://media.guim.co.uk/76a9ab62a3a1c63882f84015335a49f61ae625e6/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
![Nataliya Popova and her partner look pleased as they unload food and veterinary medicines for the wildlife center she runs on the outskirts of Kyiv](https://media.guim.co.uk/0d2db2a1c0c0438a3c4d7bc6c040cc81095d95b0/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
Nataliya Popova from UAnimals, and her partner, look pleased as they unload food and veterinary medicines for the wildlife centre.
Another animal organisation that works tirelessly in the rescue, care and extraction of animals is UAnimals, a Ukrainian organisation that since the beginning of the war has coordinated volunteers. One volunteer, Nataliya Popova, after seeing how animals from zoos and reserves were abandoned to starve or were euthanised, turned her equine centre on the outskirts of Kyiv into a wildlife refuge. More than 100 animals from there have been evacuated to zoos and reserves in Romania or Poland since the beginning of the war. Among them were seven bears, four tigers and three lions from the bombed Ecopark in Kharkiv.
![A wild deer at the makeshift wildlife shelter near Kyiv.](https://media.guim.co.uk/1128393cf232a677d49e5f25aa5d554a691da1ec/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
![A monkey taken from a circus is seen at Lviv animal sanctuary.](https://media.guim.co.uk/25c624a503123b20c542f5012e4d7d6f5343bfb1/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
A wild deer at the makeshift wildlife shelter near Kyiv; a monkey taken from a circus in Lviv.
Numerous other animals have been found wandering around the various villages recaptured from invading forces; some were starving, eating anything they could find, others were wounded or frightened and confused by the sounds of the explosions. Many were hiding in their homes, where there was no one left.
![Ken Dillo, a former paramedic from the US Marines, provides first aid to Zenia, a three-year-old cat suffering severe burns who has just been reunited with her owner, Nataliya, after more than a month surviving on its own during the Russian invasion of the village.](https://media.guim.co.uk/9ac94be4e2d2899168de2ca9357ebddf2dd94929/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
Zenia, a three-year-old cat whose owner had to flee the village of Andriivka, near Bucha. She survived burns and starvation. Ken Dillon, a former paramedic from the US Marines, provided first aid to Zenia, who was later reunited with her human family.
To the west, the city of Lviv has become a centre of animal rescue and evacuation operations, mainly due to the fact it is the closest city to the border with Poland.
![A dog in a cage rests at Lviv animal sanctuary](https://media.guim.co.uk/fad3a60491a32670cf4aa4083ab57d0c87fe061f/0_0_5000_3335/1000.jpg)
A dog in a cage rests at Lviv animal sanctuary.
Located far from the frontline, Lviv has become a safe place for people displaced by the conflict. And so too for animals, such as the bears from the White Rock sanctuary in Kyiv, where there was a reserve for them, many taken from circuses, which have now been transferred to a shelter near Lviv. Or the dogs, cats and wild animals that stop for a few days at the animal shelter in Lviv, where they are cared for by volunteers who look after them, feed them, walk them and give them affection, while in their offices the necessary bureaucratic steps are taken for their transfer out the country.