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The Week
The Week
National
Marc Shoffman

The tax on being single

A single person spends about £1,851 a month on household bills, compared to £991 for those who are coupled up

From shopping to travel and tax, single people face extra costs amounting to thousands of pounds each year because they aren’t coupled up.

A single person or someone living alone is unable to split the cost of large expenses and household bills. The “single supplement”, campaigner and journalist Nicola Slawson said in the i newspaper, is the “extra cost that single people incur because they aren’t buying things in pairs”.  

According to analysis from financial services provider Hargreaves Lansdown, a single person spends about £1,851 on monthly household bills, compared to just £991 if you’re one half of a couple.

Plenty of people will have chosen the freedom and opportunity presented by the single life, said Hargreaves Lansdown analyst Sarah Coles in Yahoo Finance. But millions – including single-parent families – have had little say in the matter, which makes the so-called single-person tax feel “particularly cruel”. 

Housing 

The “lion’s share” of the singe-person tax, said Coles, comes down to rent or mortgage payments. 

“While a couple may need exactly the same number of bedrooms as a single person”, she said, “they can split the cost between them.” With the average rent in Great Britain now being £1,162 a month, according to Rightmove, shouldering the cost of housing on your own can be a big burden. 

Leisure time 

Everything from Netflix subscriptions to membership of the National Trust are cheaper if you live with someone else and can share the cost, said Slawson.

Individual membership of the National Trust costs £76.80 a year, while a joint membership costs £127.20. This means a couple would pay £63.60 per person, £13.20 less than a single person. 

Some gyms offer discounted memberships if you sign up with a partner, said Which?, and many other types of memberships offer couples discounts, too. 

Couples can also take advantage of a “Two Together” railcard, which cuts the cost of travel by a third on off-peak journeys. It costs £30 a year. 

Shopping 

Singletons face higher bills at supermarket tills, said the Daily Mail, simply because they are shopping for one, and not two or more. 

Items sold in packets of one remain a rarity, said the newspaper, with everything from pitta breads to toilet rolls coming in twos or more. Buying a whole chicken – weighing in at 1.4kg – from Morrisons costs £4.25. Two chicken breasts weighing 485g costs exactly the same price, for nearly a kilogram less meat.  

Holidays 

Solo travellers are also routinely paying over the odds for package holidays, cruises and coach holidays, said Which? Travel.

With a traditional package holiday, said Saga, a tour operator would charter an aircraft and book a set number of double rooms in a resort to fill it.  

The extra charge is supposed to reflect a premium for occupying a double room alone, but Saga suggests it is a “premium paid for the ‘luxury’ of not having to share”. 

Tax 

There are several tax benefits to being in a couple, said Which?, but most of them are reserved for those who are either married or in a civil partnership. 

Married couples and civil partners can use the marriage allowance, which lets one partner reduce their tax bill by transferring £1,260 of their personal allowance to their spouse. 

Married couples can also benefit from inheritance tax laws, letting spouses make use of each other’s tax allowances without the need for special tax planning, while capital gains tax can also be reduced by transferring assets into joint names. 

Savings 

The extra costs that single people face, Coles warned, means it can be hard to put cash aside for emergency savings or even for retirement. 

“Even if you’re single-handedly keeping the wolf from the door,” said Coles, “there’s a real risk you’re building up financial problems in later life.” 

Given that you can’t share assets and take advantage of another person’s allowance, Coles added, “it’s even more valuable to use things like ISAs, which are tax free”. 

How to tackle the single-person tax 

There are some ways in which single people are “supposedly supported”, said HuffPost. For example, a single person can get a 25% reduction on their council tax bill, although “many are questioning why this discount isn’t 50%”.  

As a solo traveller, said Saga, the range of holidays that don’t have single supplements is getting better all the time. “Tour operators can arrange bespoke packages using seats on low-cost airlines and bed banks,” making it easier to find single rooms and pass on savings. 

There are also joint discounts you can take advantage of without being in a couple, said The Guardian, such as two-for-one train railcards. “You don’t actually have to be in a couple to take advantage of it,” said the newspaper, “but you do have to know another adult you can travel with.” 

Most gyms don’t require any kind of proof of couple status when you join up together, added Coles, so you could join with anyone else. 

It still doesn’t make financial life fair when you’re single, said Coles, but given that you have to play with the hand you’re dealt, “it’s worth trying for the odd win along the way”.

Marc Shoffman is an award-winning freelance journalist, specialising in business, property and personal finance. He has a master’s degree in financial journalism from City University and has previously written for FT Adviser, This Is Money, the Mail on Sunday and MoneyWeek. 

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