A small blow against Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) overreach. James Barclay was an accounts receivable manager for the wholesale pharmaceutical distributor Miami-Luken. The feds said doing his job made him a drug dealer worthy of criminal prosecution.
"I was indicted because the DEA failed to do their job, and the government needed a scapegoat after the publicity of the opioid problems in West Virginia," he wrote in an August 25 letter to Judge Matthew W. McFarland of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
Barclay, now 75, retired from Miami-Luken in 2015. Four years later, he was charged with conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance.
The DEA and federal prosecutors said Barclay was guilty of conspiring with his employer to illegally distribute opioid pills in Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Miami-Luken was accused of distributing oxycodone and hydrocodone pills to doctors and pharmacies "not for a legitimate medical purpose." And Barclay—whose job involved assisting with filling out compliance paperwork and responding to DEA inquiries—was charged with failing to "maintain effective controls against diversion of controlled substances" and to "report suspicious orders to the DEA." Essentially, the government said Barclay should have known some doctors were writing illegitimate prescriptions or that patients were abusing them and then acted to stop it.
But Barclay says he never had the authority to stop an order from shipping, label an order as suspicious, or report anything to the DEA. "Plus, for some half dozen times I requested guidance from the DEA on controlled drug issues, the DEA's only response was 'We can't tell you how to run your business, it's a business decision,' if they responded at all," he stated.
For years, Barclay has been fighting to clear his name—and it finally paid off. In August, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio granted a motion to dismiss the charges against Barclay and vacate his previously entered guilty plea (made under the threat of 20 years in prison if he went to court and no prison time if he pleaded out).
The decision came after federal prosecutors moved on August 2 to "dismiss the Indictment against all remaining defendants in this case, without prejudice," under the stipulation that they agree not to bring lawsuits against the prosecutors, the DEA, or other law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation and prosecution. It's unclear what made the government give up on the charges, but turnover at the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio's office seemed to play a role, with new U.S. Attorney Kenneth Parker rejecting charges brought by his predecessor. Judge McFarland has now dismissed the charges against all defendants (one of whom died during the case).
While this story has a happy ending, Barclay still had several years of his life stolen over a desperately overzealous attempt at drug law enforcement. "I had a mugshot taken, I was fingerprinted, I was put into a holding cell, and then I was shackled like the criminals seen on TV and escorted to the courtroom," wrote Barclay in his letter. "This case has affected our entire family" and "taken over our lives for the last three years."
"Never in my 75 years, as an Army veteran and a law-abiding citizen, did I ever think that this could happen in our country," he added.
Barclay's story is part of a larger ploy by the DEA, federal prosecutors, and state attorneys general to hold all sorts of intermediaries responsible for people's opioid addictions. The individuals and businesses caught in this drug war deluxe scheme have wildly varying degrees of culpability. They include pharmaceutical companies, distributors, medical practices, and pharmacies. Some have been obviously guilty of malfeasance, but others are being held responsible for not anointing themselves de facto drug cops.
For instance, Walgreens was recently found liable for San Francisco's drug problems in a civil suit. It accused the pharmacy not of filling illegitimate prescriptions or otherwise illegally distributing opioid pills but of failing to divine which doctors had prescribed too liberally or which patients might abuse their prescriptions.
As Barclay's case shows, even random employees of companies involved in opioid pill distribution can fall into the DEA's crosshairs. (It's about "holding accountable anyone and everyone with criminal responsibility for the diversion of drugs," Benjamin Glassman, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Ohio, said in 2019.)
The whole thing smacks of authorities frantically looking for folks to blame, scapegoating any entity who came near legal opioid pills in a bid to wring money, accolades, and good press out of their prosecution as the opioid crisis raged on unabated. All the while, drug war policies—like making prescription painkillers harder to get and intensifying the crackdown on people who used them—only fueled a massive market in illegal opioids, like heroin and fentanyl, that have proven more destructive and deadly.
William J. "Bill" Hughes, Barclay's lawyer, told the Cincinnati Enquirer this was a test case for prosecuting pharmaceutical drug distributors.
However, he explained that the companies like Miami-Luken have no access to patients, prescriptions or the doctors who wrote them. They only ship drugs to entities registered with the DEA and the DEA can monitor all shipments between distributors and pharmacies in real-time. …
Hughes said the DEA had issued a letter to Miami-Luken and other companies like it saying the companies were responsible not only for knowing what their customers were doing, but what their customers' customers were doing. And it had no basis in law, Hughes said.
The idea that an accounts receivable manager at a wholesale drug distributor should interfere with the relationship between doctors, patients, and pharmacies and make his own determinations about the legitimacy of prescriptions is just weird. Alas, it's the world that federal authorities seemingly want us to live in.
FREE MINDS
"You can't censor your way to free speech." The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) is suing Florida:
BREAKING: We're challenging Florida's unconstitutional "Stop WOKE Act."
Because you can't censor your way to free speech.https://t.co/ufhLwneTyf
— FIRE (@TheFIREorg) September 6, 2022
FREE MARKETS
The U.S. immigration system is broken, part 8 billion.
From something I'm working on. The median processing time for major employment-related immigration forms filed with USCIS by fiscal year. (2022 is just for the first two FY quarters).
Processing times have skyrocketed for ALL forms of legal high-skilled immigration. pic.twitter.com/cfdBUvsbzK
— Daniel Di Martino ???????????????? (@DanielDiMartino) September 6, 2022
FOLLOWUP
A document pertaining to foreign nuclear capabilities was reportedly among those that former President Donald Trump had stored at Mar-a-Lago, which were seized by the FBI. And "some of the seized documents detail top-secret U.S. operations so closely guarded that many senior national security officials are kept in the dark about them," reports The Washington Post. "Only the president, some members of his Cabinet or a near-Cabinet-level official could authorize other government officials to know details of these special-access programs, according to people familiar with the search, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe sensitive details of an ongoing investigation."
QUICK HITS
We've tracked every Republican midterm candidate's position on the 2020 election. 1 in 2 Americans will have an election denier on the ballot this fall: https://t.co/K9GFjt3JB6
— Kaleigh Rogers (@KaleighRogers) September 6, 2022
• In Head Start—the program of subsidized preschools and child care programs for low-income families—"mandatory masking rules are still on the books for teachers and children as young as 2-years-old," reports The New York Times.
• While acknowledging no wrongdoing, Juul has agreed to settle for $438.5 million with the dozens of states who sued the company and accused it of deliberately marketing to kids.
• The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the ACLU of Ohio, and Planned Parenthood Federation of America are suing to stop an Ohio law banning abortion around six weeks of pregnancy.
• The DEA is freaking out about "rainbow fentanyl."
• How YouTube shifted from human curators to algorithmic curation.
The post 'The Government Needed a Scapegoat': 75-Year-Old Man Charged With Opioid Conspiracy Cleared appeared first on Reason.com.
