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Evening Standard
Evening Standard
Entertainment
Maddy Mussen

The Birkin bag — an evolution of the ultimate fashion status symbol

In 1983 Jane Birkin boarded an AirFrance flight from Paris to London that would indelibly alter the trajectory of fashion and accessory history forever, though she nor any of the other passengers had any idea of it.

“I remember it perfectly well! I’d been upgraded by Air France on a flight to London,” Birkin recalled when talking to Vogue in 2012. “And I found myself sitting next to a man [then creative director of Hermès, Jean-Louis Dumas]. I’m not quite sure what type of bag I had with me – my husband Jacques Doillon had reversed his car over my basket [bag], crushed it on purpose not two days before. [Dumas] thought I deserved more.

Jane Birkin descending a set of airplane steps with her husband at the time, Serge Gainsbourg (AFP via Getty Images)

“Little did he know that on this airplane journey, when everything fell out of whatever bag I had, the man next to me said, ‘You should have one with pockets.’ I said: ‘The day Hermès makes one with pockets I will have that.’ And he said: ‘But I am Hermès, and I will put pockets in for you.’”

Over the course of the flight, the pair got to talking about the what the ideal handbag would look like. They sketched it out together on an airplane sick bag (très chic!), and decided on a simple rectangular holdall with a securable flap. Not rocket science, but little did the duo realise that their creation would come to be as incendiary and expensive as actual rocket fuel.

Jane Birkin with her Birkin, 1990 (AFP via Getty Images)

Nowadays, standard Birkin bags can sell anywhere from £8,000 to £150,000, with the majority available for resale on sites like Farfetch costing around £15,000. More celebrities than you can name have been photographed cradling the highly coveted bag — Kate Moss, Naomi Campbell, Emily Ratajkowski, Elle Macpherson and most of the Kardashian clan. Victoria Beckham alone is said to have a collection of over 100 Birkins worth more than £1.5m.

Kate Moss carrying her daughter Lila Moss and a Birkin bag, 2003 (Getty Images)

In 2019, a decade-old white crocodile hide Himalaya Birkin broke the European record for the highest price of bag sold at auction by fetching £162,500 at Christie's. And in 2022, Sotheby's auctioned off a crocodile Diamond Himalaya Birkin for over $450,000 (£336,000). Quite the world away from the bag’s humble beginnings on the back of an airplane sick bag.

Victoria Beckham with one of her many Birkins, 2006 (DDP/AFP via Getty Images)

According to stylist Bay Garnett, the key to the Birkin’s popularity is still its namesake: the late great Jane Birkin, who passed away aged 79 yesterday. “She did the most simple things, but she did it with such ease,” Garnett says. “She was the antithesis to making an effort. The reason it’s so enduring is because it’s that sexiness of throwing the most simple thing on and looking so fabulous. She had an amazing eye — she knew the classics, she knew a great pair of blue jeans, she knew a great blazer, but she just threw it on. She was having too much of a great time living her life to think too much about it. It’s the type of wardrobe which everyone has, but no one looks quite like her when they wear it.”

This ever present insouciance — a word frequently deployed to describe Birkin’s energy — seems to fly in the face of how the Birkin bag is percieved now. “What’s ironic about that is Jane Birkin has this laid back, easy, relaxed allure and then these bags are going for over £200,000. It’s sort of at odds with what she started and there is an irony in that,” says Garnett.

Emily Ratajkowski and her Birkin, 2022 (Getty Images for NYFW: The Shows)

Garnett also touches upon how differently the bag is worn now to how Birkin herself used to style it. “The essence of it is that Jane Birkin look where it’s flipped on the arm with a pair of denim cut offs, a pair of espadrilles and a white vest, and it’s funny how that’s no longer how it’s worn — and if it was worn like that now, it would look constructed.”

Birkins may have evolved into something different to the woman who once inspired them, but they do still represent something she firmly stood for: the art of the rewear. Birkins are not meant to be worn once, or bought for a single occasion. Especially now with their stonking resale price, the Birkin is owned forever, or resold to another potential wearer — never discarded, like in the cycle of fast fashion.

Winnie Harlow brandishes a Birkin, 2022 (Getty Images)

“There’s no question that they’re impeccably made,” says Garnett, “and if someone is willing to pay that much for them then that is simply how much they cost.”

Garnett also predicts a further surge in Birkin popularity and prices in light of Jane’s death. “When someone dies, an object that is part of their legacy, it becomes more mysterious and magical, because you don’t get any more of that person — that’s it, so therefore the Birkin takes up a bigger space, it becomes a bigger part of the mythology of the style.”

In short: keep a spare eye on Sotheby’s and Christie’s this next year for the fiscal impact of the woman, the myth, the legend that is Jane Birkin. And for the true impact, turn to Levi’s and TOMS, because the Birkin look is sure to be coming back — if it was ever gone to begin with.

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