Super Bowls are built on star power, but amassing talent in the NFL is a chess match between 32 teams thanks to the league’s hard salary cap.
Throwing 20 percent or more of a team’s spending room may be necessary to keep a great quarterback, but it’ll mean spending less on productive veterans who can help the roster elsewhere.
While low-cost free agent help can occasionally produce high level results, the most reliable way to add starting contributors at a fraction of their actual worth is through the NFL Draft. Rookie scale contracts mean teams get four years of cost-controlled, inexpensive play as young prospects develop into stars, starters or something less. Finding a stud at these low payouts means an opportunity to invest money elsewhere each offseason.
But who is creating the most value for their rosters this fall?
Excess value is a relatively easy concept to apply. You take a current player’s salary and compare it to what you’d expect to pay him on the open market based on current contract values. So if you have a top two wide receiver (estimated value: $30 million annually) and he’s only making an average of $2 million per season, your excess value would be $28 million. That’s the money general managers can conceptually splash around on free agents since they don’t have to pay market price for the elite production they already have.
The original plan was to sort this list by salary cap hits, but that isn’t entirely fair thanks to the accounting gymnastics endemic to NFL front offices. Christian McCaffrey, for example, will only cost $3.4 million against the San Francisco 49ers’ cap this fall but it’d be difficult to call him a bargain on a four-year, $64 million contract. So instead we’ll balance expected value vs. annual average salary for each player’s current contract.
There are several veterans who are bargains. Austin Ekeler, for example, is the league’s best receiver out of the backfield but has been getting paid well below his actual favor on a contract that pays him just over $6 million annually. Chauncey Gardner-Johnson is worth more than the $6.25 million he’ll make with the Detroit Lions this fall. But even deals like that can’t really keep up with the relative dirt cheap costs of rookie contracts, particularly for players drafted outside the first round.
These bargains are weighted against actual NFL salaries, not potential worth. So Patrick Mahomes might be a bargain at $500 million over the course of a decade, but right now he’s simply a properly paid quarterback in the upper echelon of his cohort.
Players’ labels are based on their play in the most recent season and don’t account for any potential growth in 2023 or beyond. That means someone like Garrett Wilson, already a bargain based on his rookie year production, could rocket up these rankings in year two — especially with Aaron Rodgers slinging passes his way.
As you’d expect, players who play positions of high value make up the bulk of this list, including an all-quarterback top four. So where should general managers focus on finding rookie contract talent at the NFL Draft in order to create the savings that could spur a Super Bowl run?
Here are the players whose average salaries generated the biggest bargains for 2023:
26
Honorable mention: Nos. 30-26
By my estimate, there are 44 players generating at least eight figures of savings against the salary cap in 2023 compared to what their veteran counterparts are being paid. But rather than drag this list out even longer I cut it down to 25. Here are the five players who just barely missed the cut.
- 30. Landon Dickerson, G, Philadelphia Eagles: $13,835,831 in excess value
- 29. Tariq Woolen, CB, Seattle Seahawks: $14,001,946
- 28. Jonathan Taylor, RB, Indianapolis Colts: $14,042,712
- 27. Montez Sweat, EDGE, Washington Commanders: $14,089,685
- 26. Trey Smith, G, Kansas City Chiefs: $15,097,323
25
WR Jaylen Waddle, Miami Dolphins
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $6,771,498
Surplus value: $15,728,502
24
CB Patrick Surtain II, Denver Broncos
Expected salary (All-Pro cornerback): $21,000,000
Average salary: $5,240,657
Surplus value: $15,759,343
23
RT Tristan Wirfs, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Expected salary (All-Pro right tackle): $20,187,000
Average salary: $4,057,007
Surplus value: $16,129,993
22
S Tanaloa Hufanga, San Francisco 49ers
Expected salary (All-Pro safety): $17,500,000
Average salary: $930,038
Surplus value: $16,569,962
21
DT Quinnen Williams, New York Jets
Expected salary (All-Pro defensive tackle): $25,000,000
Average salary: $8,132,343
Surplus value: $16,867,657
20
OT Andrew Thomas, New York Giants
Expected salary (All-Pro left tackle): $25,000,000
Average salary: $8,086,397
Surplus value: $16,913,603
19
WR Garrett Wilson, New York Jets
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $5,138,502
Surplus value: $17,361,498
18
WR DeVonta Smith, Philadelphia Eagles
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $5,035,348
Surplus value: $17,464,652
17
WR Chris Olave, New Orleans Saints
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $4,817,969
Surplus value: $17,682,031
16
WR Brandon Aiyuk, San Francisco 49ers
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $3,132,836
Surplus value: $19,367,164
15
CB Trevon Diggs, Dallas Cowboys
Expected salary (All-Pro cornerback): $21,000,000
Average salary: $1,580,227
Surplus value: $19,419,773
14
EDGE Nick Bosa, San Francisco 49ers
Expected salary (All-Pro pass rusher): $28,000,000
Average salary: $8,387,966
Surplus value: $19,612,034
13
WR Calvin Ridley, Jacksonville Jaguars
Expected salary (All-Pro wide receiver)*: $22,500,000
Average salary: $2,725,178
Surplus value: $19,774,822
*Ridley’s value was downgraded from All-Pro cash to Pro Bowl money after missing the entire 2022 season due to a gambling suspension. He’s probably still great, but this felt like a reasonable way to factor in the questions that he’ll face coming into 2023.
12
WR Ja'Marr Chase, Cincinnati Bengals
Expected salary (All-Pro wide receiver): $27,500,000
Average salary: $7,704,910
Surplus value: $19,795,090
11
WR Tee Higgins, Cincinnati Bengals
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $2,171,696
Surplus value: $20,328,304
10
LT Rashawn Slater, Los Angeles Chargers
Expected salary (All-Pro left tackle): $25,000,000
Average salary: $4,157,939
Surplus value: $20,842,061
9
WR Amon-Ra St. Brown, Detroit Lions
Expected salary (Pro Bowl wide receiver): $22,500,000
Average salary: $1,066,313
Surplus value: $21,433,687
8
EDGE Alex Highsmith, Pittsburgh Steelers
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber pass rusher): $23,500,000
Average salary: $1,124,851
Surplus value: $22,375,149
7
EDGE Micah Parsons, Dallas Cowboys
Expected salary (All-Pro pass rusher): $28,000,000
Average salary: $4,269,948
Surplus value: $23,730,052
6
WR CeeDee Lamb, Dallas Cowboys
Expected salary (All-Pro wide receiver): $27,500,000
Average salary: $3,502,503
Surplus value: $23,997,497
5
WR Justin Jefferson, Minnesota Vikings
Expected salary (All-Pro wide receiver): $30,000,000
Average salary: $3,280,701
Surplus value: $26,719,299
4
QB Tua Tagovailoa, Miami Dolphins
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber rising young quarterback): $46,000,000
Average salary: $7,568,860
Surplus value: $38,431,140
3
QB Trevor Lawrence, Jacksonville Jaguars
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber rising young franchise quarterback): $52,000,000
Average salary: $9,198,372
Surplus value: $42,801,628
2
QB Joe Burrow, Cincinnati Bengals
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber rising young franchise quarterback): $52,000,000
Average salary: $9,047,534
Surplus value: $42,952,466
1
QB Justin Herbert, Los Angeles Chargers
Expected salary (Pro Bowl caliber rising young franchise quarterback): $52,000,000
Average salary: $6,644,689
Surplus value: $45,355,311