Former Thai Prime Minister Thanin Kraivichien, known for his anti-communist stance and hard-line policies, has passed away at the age of 97, as announced by his family. Thanin, who served as Thailand's 14th prime minister, was appointed to the position in 1976 by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Thanin's tenure as prime minister was marked by his authoritarian approach, characterized by rigid censorship, purges of dissidents from bureaucratic and educational sectors, and an emphasis on anti-communist indoctrination. He proposed a lengthy period of political education before full democracy could be restored, a move that drew criticism and dismay from various sectors of Thai society.
Despite his controversial policies, Thanin was credited with taking action against the drug trade and corruption, as well as appointing Thailand's first female Cabinet members. However, his regime faced challenges due to disunity in the government, economic deterioration, and popular discontent, leading to his ousting by a military coup in 1977.
Thanin's legacy also includes his role in the aftermath of the violent events of October 6, 1976, when right-wing vigilantes attacked an anti-dictatorship protest at Thammasat University, resulting in numerous casualties. The ensuing chaos provided the impetus for the military to seize power and install Thanin as prime minister.
Following his removal from office, Thanin continued to serve in an advisory capacity on the Privy Council for almost 40 years. His passing marks the end of an era in Thai politics, characterized by tumultuous transitions and ideological conflicts.
Thanin Kraivichien, born in Bangkok in 1927, was a prominent figure in Thailand's political landscape, whose legacy continues to be a subject of historical analysis and debate.
