New Delhi: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has written to all the states and the Union Territories (UTs) to organise a 100-day intensified campaign on tuberculosis (TB) elimination in prisons and correctional institutions as part of the Central government's commitment to eliminating the disease from India.
The move is significant in order to effectively control and curb the prevalence of TB inside prisons.
Intensified campaign
As part of the 100-day intensified campaign, the Principal Secretary (Home/Jails) of all states and UTs as well as the Director Generals and the Inspector Generals Prisons of all states and UTs have been asked to take some specific measures.
Consultation with the state Health Department
As per the communication circulated on January 7, it is instructed to organise screening camps (Nikshay Shivir) in all prisons, covering all prison inmates in consultation with the state health department, state TB officers and district TB officers during the period from February 3, 2025, to February 15, 2025.
The message further asked to take Nikshay Shapath (pledge) during the period from January 27, 2025, to February 2, 2025.
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Display Information
It is also advised to display Information, Education and Communication (IEC) material in all prisons offices and organisations, as well as awareness generation about tuberculosis in the staff of prisons and correctional institutions.
The campaign plan along with the guidelines and details of district TB officers issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are attached to this letter.
IEC materials
States and the UTs are also requested to get in touch with the district TB Officers for organising the screening camps in the prisons and getting IEC materials for display inside prisons.
The text of the pledge (Nikshay Shapath) shared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is also attached.
MHA communication
"The active indulgence of prison authorities in this special campaign is expected to contribute substantially to TB control efforts," reads the MHA communication.
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"All states and UTs are therefore requested to engage the prison authorities in taking active steps for comprehensive screening of Prison inmates as well as Prison Officers and for generating awareness about tuberculosis in the prisons which can contribute towards the elimination of TB."
Tuberculosis, a public health concern
Tuberculosis is a significant public health concern in prisons as the closed setting and crowded areas in the prisons have the potential risk of becoming a breeding ground for TB transmission, exacerbating the burden of the disease within incarcerated populations and posing a risk to public health upon prisoners' release and also during their periodic interaction with their visitors.
The MHA's initiative is taken following input that inadequate screening and lack of awareness are seen as key challenges in controlling TB inside prisons.
Launched a 100-day Intensified campaign
As part of its commitment to eliminating Tuberculosis in India, the Central government has recently launched a 100-day Intensified campaign on TB elimination, which started on December 7 last year.
This nationwide initiative is a significant part of the Central government's commitment to improving public health by eliminating TB, resulting in a reduction in mortality rates.
