Taiwan is facing a significant challenge as it grapples with the burgeoning population of green iguanas, estimated to be around 200,000 in the southern and central regions of the island. These reptiles, originally introduced as pets but later released into the wild, have thrived in the Taiwanese environment due to the absence of natural predators.
Their rapid reproduction rate and lack of predators have led to a situation where they are causing havoc in the agricultural sector, prompting authorities to take action. The Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency plans to cull up to 120,000 green iguanas to restore the balance of nature and protect farmers' livelihoods.
Last year, specially recruited hunting teams managed to eliminate around 70,000 iguanas, offering bounties for each animal captured. Local governments are also seeking public assistance in identifying iguana nests to facilitate the culling process.
Despite their non-aggressive nature, green iguanas pose a threat to agriculture as they consume crops and vegetation. With males growing up to 2 feet in length and females capable of laying up to 80 eggs at a time, their population growth has become a pressing concern.
To address this issue, efforts are being made to educate farmers on safe and humane methods of dealing with the iguana population. The Reptile Conservation Association of Taiwan is working to provide training and support to farmers, enabling them to protect their property while treating the iguanas in a humane manner.
Through these initiatives, farmers like Tsai Po-wen in Pingtung are learning more effective and safer ways to manage the iguana population. By implementing these strategies, Taiwan aims to mitigate the impact of green iguanas on its agricultural sector and restore ecological balance in the affected regions.
