Switzerland is set to host a significant peace summit this weekend aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Notably, Russia, the country responsible for initiating and perpetuating the war, will not be participating in the talks. The decision to exclude Russia was made at the request of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's government, with Switzerland emphasizing the importance of eventually involving Russia in the peace process.
The summit, to be held at the Burgenstock resort overlooking Lake Lucerne, is primarily symbolic in nature, serving as a platform for Kyiv to garner international support and demonstrate resilience against its formidable opponent. The key focus of the discussions will be on de-escalating tensions and finding a path towards ending the conflict that has resulted in significant human and economic losses.
Attendees and Expectations
Approximately 90 delegations, including heads of state and government from various countries, are expected to participate in the summit. Notable attendees include leaders from France, Poland, Japan, the UK, Germany, Canada, and the United States. However, some major countries, such as China, have opted not to attend, citing the need for both Russia and Ukraine to be involved in peace negotiations.
The primary goal of the summit is to reach a consensus on a joint plan or outcome document, with Ukraine advocating for a 10-point peace formula proposed by President Zelenskyy. The plan includes provisions for the withdrawal of Russian troops, cessation of hostilities, and restoration of Ukraine's territorial integrity.
Challenges and the Way Forward
Despite the absence of Russia from the talks, participants will focus on critical issues such as nuclear safety, humanitarian aid, and food security. While these topics are essential, the more contentious aspects of the conflict require direct engagement with Moscow.
Experts suggest that Ukraine aims to secure reaffirmation of its core principles and objectives from its allies during the summit. While a comprehensive peace agreement may not be imminent, the discussions are seen as a crucial step towards laying the groundwork for future negotiations and eventual resolution of the conflict.
