WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court refused Monday to review the Pennsylvania state court ruling that overturned the criminal sex-abuse convictions against comedian Bill Cosby on the grounds that he may have been wrongly induced to admit his guilt.
The high court’s no-comment decision was expected since the Pennsylvania judges relied in part on their understanding of state law. The justices review rulings based on the U.S. Constitution and federal law but not state decisions based on state law.
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling did not question the evidence from multiple women who said Cosby had drugged them to obtain sex. Instead, it said the comedian agreed to testify in a civil suit after he had been assured he would not face prosecution. When questioned under oath, he admitted to drugging women in the past.
Lawyers for Cosby argued his testimony in the civil suit brought by one of his accusers, Andrea Constand, was based on his belief that he had been promised — or at least thought he had been promised — that he would not face criminal prosecution from District Attorney Bruce Castor in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in 2005.
Castor had issued a press release saying he would not bring charges against Cosby. Cosby’s attorneys said because he faced no threat of prosecution, he could not invoke his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in the civil case. Eventually, Cosby settled the civil suit by paying Constand $3.38 million.
More than a decade later, Cosby’s admissions in the civil suit played a key role in him being criminally prosecuted for assaulting Constand when prosecuted by Kevin Steele, the new district attorney. Cosby was convicted on three counts and sentenced to prison in 2018.
Last year, the state Supreme Court ruled Cosby’s prosecution violated “principles of due process and fundamental fairness.” The state judges said “prosecutors generally are bound by their assurances, particularly when defendants rely to their detriment upon those guarantees.”
The outcome on Monday lets stand what Steele called a “dangerous precedent” in which a “prosecution announcement not to file charges” may trigger due process prosecutions “against future criminal proceedings.” He said his predecessor did not make a “binding agreement” not to prosecute Cosby in the future.
Jennifer Bonjean, an attorney for Cosby, had urged the court to turn down the district attorney’s appeal in Pennsylvania vs. Cosby and said it “grossly mischaracterizes” the state court ruling. She said the ruling did not rely on a press release issued by Castor, but rather his statements that said Cosby must testify in the civil suit.
She said “there is nothing contentious about the Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court’s narrowly tailored holding that a prosecutor who makes an unconditional promise not to prosecute to induce a suspect’s waiver of his Fifth Amendment guarantee is bound by that promise.”
