New York (AFP) - Wall Street stocks fell again Monday as recession fears brought volatility to financial markets, pushing the pound to an all-time low against the greenback and pressuring oil prices.
After last week's rout, US indices climbed early in the session before tumbling back into the red.
Both the Dow and S&P 500 dropped more than one percent to finish at their lowest value of the year.The Dow also entered a "bear market," defined as a 20 percent retreat from its last record.
London shares closed flat, paring earlier losses after the pound hit a record low against the dollar on surging fears about the ailing UK economy, before recovering ground.
"Investors are reacting to a really toxic brew of bad news that was made worse by what happened in the UK on Friday, which was the stimulus spending into an already bigger inflationary problem," said Andy Kapyrin, co-chief investment officer at RegentAtlantic.
"I'm not sure that we've seen the bottom here," Kapyrin said."But I think it does make sense for investors to dip their toe into the water, the stock market is materially cheaper than it started the year."
Having extended losses in morning trading, Frankfurt and Paris edged higher by mid-afternoon, only to close the session in the red.
The pound on Monday struck an all-time low at $1.0350, days after new UK finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng's inflation-fighting budget.
The Bank of England said it was paying close attention to financial markets and would "not hesitate to change interest rates by as much as needed" to curb inflation.
Economists expressed concerns that last week's huge tax-cutting budget from the government of new Prime Minister Liz Truss -- aimed at helping the recession-threatened economy -- could actually spark massive borrowing and further fuel inflation.
Sterling has struggled in recent years as the UK fails to strike major trade deals following its exit from the European Union.
Prior to Monday's crash, the pound suffered a series of 37-year lows against the greenback this month on UK recession fears propelled by sky-high inflation.
The euro has additionally come under heavy selling pressure against the dollar in recent months, as the Federal Reserve hikes interest rates more aggressively than the European Central Bank.
The euro struck a new 20-year low at $0.9554 on Monday before recovering.
A day after Eurosceptic populists swept to victory in Italy's general election, the interest rates on 10-year government bonds hit their highest level for around a decade in France, Germany and Italy.
But the Italian stock market closed higher as markets assessed the future political landscape.
"Time will tell how successful the new government will prove to be but the prospect of some political stability appears to be generating a small relief rally today," said Craig Erlam, analyst at trading platform OANDA.
Elsewhere, oil prices pulled back, with US benchmark West Texas intermediate ending at its lowest level since January, as the strong dollar weighed on the commodity, along with worries over petroleum demand.
Key figures at around 2030 GMT
Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.0689 from $1.0859 on Friday
Euro/dollar: DOWN at $0.9611 from $0.9687
Euro/pound: UP at 89.87 pence from 89.29 pence
Dollar/yen: UP at 144.72 yen from 143.31 yen
New York - Dow: DOWN 1.1 percent at 29,260.81 (close)
New York - S&P 500: DOWN 1.0 percent at 3,655.04 (close)
New York - Nasdaq: DOWN 0.6 percent at 10,802.92 (close)
London - FTSE 100: UP less than 0.1 percent at 7,020.95 (close)
Frankfurt - DAX: DOWN 0.5 percent at 12,227.92 (close)
Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 0.2 percent at 5,769.39 (close)
EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 0.2 percent at 3,342.56 (close)
Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 2.7 percent at 26,431.55 (close)
Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.4 percent at 17,855.14 (close)
Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 1.2 percent at 3,051.23 (close)
West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 2.6 percent at $78.71 per barrel
Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 2.4 percent at $84.06 per barrel
